Free Essays on Embracing Defeat

Dower, John W. Grasping Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. New York : W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. Likewise with most records of post-war occupations, history is composed however the eyes of the victor. The equivalent can be said for past records of the American control of Japan. The Japanese occupation varied from German occupation in that the United States didn't have sole control in Germany as they did in Japan. The racial issue likewise assumes a significant job in the written history of the occupation. The United States viewed the Japanese, in a similar regard as they did some other tenants of the Asian landmass as â€Å"little earthy colored brothers† incapable to reestablish their country. In his book, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II, John Dower endeavors to recount to the story from the opposite side of the fence. He delineates the Japanese characters in the story and their battles and eagerness to proceed onward, not simply the famous American players who are normally depicted as divine beings, passing out vote based system from above. Using kid 's shows, photos, journal sections, and different bits of regular daily existence just as exceptionally decisive language, John Dower endeavors to reproduce the social and social history of Japan during the American Occupation. This makes for a superior by and large comprehension of the period, as he works from within; considerations, thought processes, and feelings, to the outside; individuals, spots, and occasions, through the eyes of the Japanese individuals. Dower has attempted to pass on from inside some feeling of the Japanese experience of thrashing by concentrating on â€Å"social and social advancements just as on famous consciousness.† (25). Dower expresses, To put it somewhat better, I have attempted to catch a feeling of what it intended to begin once again in a destroyed world by recouping the voices of individuals at all degrees of society.(25). The outcome is a profoundly instructive assortment of tunes, billboards, rhymes, film plots, comi... Free Essays on Embracing Defeat Free Essays on Embracing Defeat Dower, John W. Grasping Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. New York : W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. Similarly as with most records of post-war occupations, history is composed however the eyes of the victor. The equivalent can be said for past records of the American control of Japan. The Japanese occupation varied from German occupation in that the United States didn't have sole control in Germany as they did in Japan. The racial issue additionally assumes a significant job in the written history of the occupation. The United States viewed the Japanese, in a similar regard as they did some other tenants of the Asian mainland as â€Å"little earthy colored brothers† unfit to reestablish their country. In his book, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II, John Dower endeavors to recount to the story from the opposite side of the fence. He delineates the Japanese characters in the story and their battles and ability to proceed onward, not simply the mainstream American players who are normally depicted as divine beings, giving out majority rules system from above. Using kid's shows, photos, journal passages, and different bits of regular day to day existence just as profoundly expressive language, John Dower endeavors to reproduce the social and social history of Japan during the American Occupation. This makes for a superior in general comprehension of the time, as he works from within; contemplations, thought processes, and feelings, to the outside; individuals, spots, and occasions, through the eyes of the Japanese individuals. Dower has attempted to pass on from inside some feeling of the Japanese experience of destruction by concentrating on â€Å"social and social improvements just as on well known consciousness.† (25). Dower expresses, To put it somewhat better, I have attempted to catch a feeling of what it intended to begin once again in a destroyed world by recuperating the voices of individuals at all degrees of society.(25). The outcome is a profoundly instructive assortment of melodies, billboards, rhymes, film plots, comi...

How Bmw Is Improving The Way It Works Accounting Essay Free Essays

string(28) void counts are avoided. This examination will be taking a gander at how BMW is bettering the way it works. It will focus on how BMW exchanges with ecological insurance, only in cut creation and business designs and what outcome these advancements have on the organization. Report The main nation this investigation will take a gander at is the manner by which BMW is bettering its natural insurance designs. We will compose a custom article test on How Bmw Is Improving The Way It Works Accounting Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now BMW is a contract individual from the U.S. Ecological Protection Agency ‘s ( EPA ) National Environmental Achievement Track which perceives organizations for their natural open introduction ; it is other than present on the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, which rates earth benevolent organizations ( Walker and Bird 2005 ) . The BMW bunch looks to â€Å" carry on dependable and manageable natural arrangements, which are other than monetarily plausible. † ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW Group have set out natural rules as the balance of how they direct their everyday tasks as an office of achieving this. BMW expects to use assets in a mindful and productive mode and attempt to secure our condition as long as possible. As a result all divisions of the BMW Group are guided by the International Environment Charter ( ICC Charter for Sustainable Development ) . The gathering acknowledges it has a corporate committedness and obligation for ecological security which spans to a ll individuals from the BMW Group, chiefs and administrators are required to execute the natural rules and to incite workers through representation puting to assume a similar obligation ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW Group has made a witting assurance to rethink the achievement of the ecological insurance steps and to do farther improvements where vital or as coordinated by statute or law. BMW endeavor to chop down the impacts of their procedure on nature wheresoever capable, logical or administrative know †by what method can achieve monetarily attainable models which will ever rise above those required by law. Being developed, plan, creation and the activity of establishments, BMW utilize capable and financial organizations for monitoring assets and downplaying sway any place conceivable especially while introducing new creation strategies and techniques. Any new creation strategy or technique is surveyed to see its ecological similarity with regards to capable, business and financial judgments. As expressed in the ICC Charter BMW â€Å" think about the proficient utilization of vitality and common stuffs, the manageable use of sustainable assets, the minimization of all unfavorable ecological effect and waste coevals, and the protected and dependable removal of residuary squanders † ( BMW Group 2003 ) . The BMW bunch execute ecological bearing frameworks to gauge exceptionally significant natural features in progress. BMW are to the full conscious of their obligation to nature and are deliberately utilizing propelled building to downplay exhaust radiations, fuel ingestion and clamor transmissions. By planing their stocks to an ideal degree BMW ensure that any natural effects are kept to a lower limit and by teaching customers on the utilization and care of BMW vehicles the gathering intends to continue securing the earth long after the vehicle has left the factory ( BMW Group 2003 ) . Another way BMW has found of ensuring the earth one time the vehicle has left the factory comes at the terminal of the vehicles life where BMW advances the reusing of the vehicle to maintain a strategic distance from squander coevals and do utilization of the auxiliary common stuffs, This abatements the general vitality and asset ingestion underway and activity while completing the beat for the reuse of stuffs taking to less waste venturing out to landfill and fouling the earth. BMW articulation to proceed with asset s and better the natural similarity of their vehicles by creating exchange impetus building, for example, H cell and biofuel which are perpetually being redesigned and improved as designed development in building permits. BMW have built up the CleanEnergy framework which gives vehicles both a Hydrogen and gas defensively covered battle vehicle which naturally switches between protected battle vehicles relying upon what is required from the motor. The motor consuming of H delivers only vitality with H2O as a waste product which gives a hypothetically discharge free fuel and conceivable a future liberated from spreads. ( BMW Group n.d. ) . A few pundits of BMW blame them for â€Å" greenwash † in notice to the BMW Hydrogen 7 which is the main auto to be made using CleanEnergy Technology. It is guaranteed that the spreads delivered during H fuel creation exceed the lessening of tailpipe radiations and that the Hydrogen 7 is an interruption from progressively quick and functional answers for cut bringing down transmissions ( Wust 2006 ) . BMW do non confine the other fuel precept to their vehicles as is found in the representation of the BMW works in Spartanburg in the U.S. which utilizes methane g as from a close by landfill for 60 % of its vitality requests which brought about the works realize forthing 60,000 metric tons less C02 per twelvemonth. For this achievement the Spartanburg works got the Energy Partner of the Year 2007 from the Us Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) . In the midst of different advancements on the site this twelvemonth the Spartanburg works will inhale 92,000 metric huge amounts of C02 less and rescue 7 million U.S. dollars per twelvemonth contrasted with 2008 ( BMW Group 2009 ) ( Njeri 2009 ) . With around 16 billion ton-kilometers per moved to give the BMW Group ‘s creation locales with stuffs, convey trim parts and accessories to the gross incomes activities and oversee new vehicles around the world. BMW needs to downplay the natural effect this makes by using proficient transport coordinations, for example, meeting closes in expanding the per centum of low radiations bearers and limit use. BMW articulation at the per centum of metric ton kilometers secured by rail, course, ocean and air and Aim to better these figures yearly. BMW sends their movement operators orders packaged fitting to volume and continuously simply pay them for the volume moved. This has the result of boosting the movement operator to sort out administrations in a more clasp effective and ecologically amicable mode so limit is utilized and void counts are kept away from. You read How Bmw Is Improving The Way It Works Accounting Essay in class Exposition models Reclaimable dispensable bundling has other than been improved so as to expand load limit. ( BMW Group 2009 ) BMW ever attempt to pick the technique for travel which creates the most minimal transmissions. As an outcome tiny in the event that anything is delivered by means of air as ocean freight is the best technique. Over land course draw is limited and rail travel is boosted at every possible opportunity. In 2008 the greater part of every new vehicle left the workss by rail with some workss despatching each piece much as 90 % of new vehicles to their wrap up by rail. Specific trains are utilized to ship stuffs and trim parts and gratitude to another port in Brunswick separations screen by course payload in the U.S. have been diminished drastically. ( BMW Group 2009 ) . BMW utilization Just In Time creation ( JIT ) which is a stock rundown conspire that endeavors to better a worry ‘ return on putting by cut bringing down in-process stock rundown and related expenses. Executed right, JIT can significantly better a creation organization ‘s return on contributing, quality and effectiveness. The BMW Group is bettering the way it works in the nation of Just in Time creation to all the more likely run into the more explicit requests of its customers. BMW customers can do numerous petitions for augmentations and can do their ain particulars for their vehicle so JIT is extremely of import. The BMW Spartanburg works produces a large number of the most recent vehicles, for example, the X5 Sport Activity Vehicle and the Z3 Roadster. BMW utilization mySAPa„? Car to run a tight supplier web that keeps parts going to the two mechanical production systems in a JIT way to run into customer request ( My SAP 2002 ) . mySap Automotive gets use designed manufacturing orders from the BMW arranging framework. The requests incorporate all the parts required to develop every auto, the X5 for representation has 100s of constituents recorded in the vehicle proportion of stuffs. mySAP creates the carrying motivation for each segment to fit BMW ‘s mechanical production system arranging and sequencing. These long haul prognosiss and present moment JIT bringing plans are so sent by BMW to its suppliers. BMW has an electronic informations trade with its bigger suppliers though different suppliers can dish the mySAP Automotive Supplier Portal where BMW presents the requests on flexibly up to day of the month data on its bringing requests. Utilizing only a the internet program, suppliers can see discharge motivation, purchasing paperss, bills and innovation paperss in existent clasp. At the point when suppliers transport parts they send BMW progress transportation presentments ( ASNs ) to flexibly the automobile producer with precise data on partition checks and bringing day of the months so when the parts show up at the BMW bringing dock they can be moved directly to the manufacture lines ( My SAP 2002 ) . BMW other than utilizes the mySAP Automotive framework to oversee creation position in existent clasp as it registers creation check data each three proceedingss, any parts devoured during gathering are expelled from the stock rundown tally and expenses are presented on figure the estimation of work in headway. mySAP Automotive causes BMW to chop down request to bringing cut and fortifies the car creators supp

MYOB And Xero Essentials Comparison Chart of Features Solution

Question: Correlation among MYOB and Xero. Answer: Presentation The report is being composed for our customer Mr. David who is going to begin his own organization Sporty U and requires bookkeeping programming for his business. The goal of the report is to think about two of the best bookkeeping programming projects MYOB and Xero dependent on their modules, highlights, convenience, security and expenses and recommend to the customer which programming is better for him relying on his bookkeeping needs. Modules and Functions The most significant modules for bookkeeping programming incorporate deals, buys, rehash deals and buys, stock administration, account holders and leasers the executives, bank compromise and finance. Deals The business module of MYOB has a total deals framework which joins deals statements, requests and solicitations though Xero just has draft solicitations and no statements usefulness. The business solicitations are sent straightforwardly to the client from the program based program under Xero, one need not have the email program introduced and it very well may be sent from any gadget though for MYOB, the receipt email will be sent distinctly from the work area where the program is introduced. Xero gives the office to clients to get installments from their clients on the spot through paypal or eWay and the receipt is paid off inside the product. Thusly the customer can have a live perspective on the indebted individuals. This installment highlight isn't accessible with MYOB; anyway the solicitations can be receipted against countless solicitations both old and new. Under Xero, the receipt receipting is done through bank compromise where the client is looked for and ticked off for getting installment against the individual receipt. Buys Both the programming projects empower installment to providers by means of an ABA document transferred to the bank and the settlement counsel is messaged to the providers. In any case, for Xero the mail doesn't require introduced email program while MYOB requires it. Rehashing Sales and Purchases Both the programming projects permit making of a repetitive receipt or bill and rehash this consequently as per the time period given, anyway the distinction lies in the presentation of the usefulness. Under Xero, it is consistently on for example regardless of whether the client is signed in or not, the recurrent receipt/bill is consequently performed on the due date though under MYOB, the client should be signed on to play out the recurrent receipt/bill. So if the client has not signed into MYOB for a month, the recurrent receipt/bill won't be performed, consequently deferring the procedure. Stock Management MYOB has a superior module for stock administration with complex capacities while Xero has fundamental stock usefulness, the unpredictable usefulness can be furnished by Xero yet with add on programs which require separate logins. The organization is said to be taking a shot at this module further. Bank Reconciliation The most distinctive element of Zero is its bank compromise screen which makes the compromise simple for the customers. Force apparatuses in Xero make it extremely simple to accommodate represents general clients likewise and the compromise is done consistently rather than month to month. Be that as it may, the bank compromise usefulness of MYOB isn't so incredible, however the organization attempts to give comparative usefulness to that of Xero, anyway it isn't approach to Xero. Finance The finance module of Xero is better than MYOB in a portion of the significant highlights like running the finance of the worker as indicated by the schedule and furthermore the assessment is applied in like manner though in MYOB the finance can run for n number of times which brings about expense being applied on an off-base premise. Both the virtual products have timesheet work however MYOB has an extra component where it makes time charging in this way sparing endeavors of discrete timesheets and invoicing. (digitalfirst, 2014) Additionally the membership for MYOB is for boundless number of staff yet for Xero membership is for number of current staff and will increment with increment of staff individuals. Usability Xero is plainly a champ if there should be an occurrence of convenience. The most distinctive component of Xero is the dashboard it gives which is fresh in giving data of the budgetary circumstance. The dashboard shows immensely significant data like remarkable solicitations, up and coming bills, bank adjusts and costs in an engaging way. Another significant component is the program based methodology that Xero is which lets the client get to the product from anyplace and with any gadget not at all like MYOB which is to be introduced on a work area and needs to worked from that point itself. The exhibition of Xero is quicker regarding page stacking though MYOB is quite moderate. Just a single movement can be acted in MYOB, though in Xero, different tabs can be opened and keeping in mind that a report is being stacked, a business exchange can be made at the same time. (Joass, 2015) Security and Control Both the product has security of the information by making reinforcements in the cloud. Since Xero isn't required to be introduced in any framework and is a program based program, all the information is put away in remote servers and on the off chance that one drops their membership from Xero, the information is accessible in the server for a long time to download. Under MYOB, the information can be downloaded from MYOBs cloud in the wake of introducing Account Right Live. (Scottpartnerts, 2015) Report Availability Both the virtual products give the fundamental reports like benefit and misfortune account, monetary record, and bank compromise, maturing receivables and payables and stock compromise. (Ling, 2015) Notwithstanding, Xero gives the reports on a live premise for example t doesn't trust that the month will get over to give the reports, rather reports can be readied whenever of the month. Additionally it plans financial plans and contrasts the outcomes and genuine execution to show deviations. Expenses MYOB Account Right Live beginnings at essential $30 every month and standard $43 every month and Xero fundamental adaptation is for $25 every month which has predetermined number of exchanges and the standard expenses is $50 every month for boundless exchanges. Proposal From the above investigation, it tends to be reasoned that Xero is generally appropriate to David taking a gander at his needs. The product is simpler to utilize and is quicker. Likewise crafted by David expects him to be abroad the vast majority of the occasions; consequently Xero is progressively reasonable in such a case. The product is able giving complex reports on a live premise and the dashboard gives a fresh outline of the business activities. As of now Sporty U has just three representatives and the business is yet to begin, subsequently David could decide on the fundamental adaptation which has an expense as low as $25 every month. Hence, Xero is additionally modest regarding current necessity and quicker and increasingly helpful to utilize. References Digitalfirst, (2014), Xero versus MYOB AccountRight Live Comparison A Second Opinion, got to online on 30th May, 2016, accessible at https://www.digitalfirst.com/xero-versus myob-accountright-live-examination second-conclusion/ Ling, A., (2015), MYOB Workbook, School of Accounting and Finance, Unitec Institute of Technology Joass, M. (2015), Has Zero Already Beaten MYOB in Australia?, The Sydney Morning Herald, got to online on 30th May, 2016, accessible at https://www.smh.com.au/business/diverse idiot/has-xero-effectively beaten-myob-in-australia-20150312-142820.html Scottpartners, (2015), Xero versus MYOB : Which Will Work Better For Your Business?, got to online on 30th May, 2016, accessible at https://scottpartners.com.au/xero-versus myob-will-work-better-business/

Apple Inc. and Its Founder Essay - 550 Words

Apple Inc. and Its Founder (Essay Sample) Content: Apple iPhone Development Case StudyName:Institution:Apple iPhone Development Case StudyApple is one of the best smart phone manufactures in the United States. The firm is centered on a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. Its extensive research and development activities, though costly, yields heavy return on investment. Apple and its founder (Steve Jobs) are credited for introducing new smart phone technology to the industry (Mark, 2009). As such, rivaling firms like Samsung, LG and HTC are quickly falling under the shadows of the tech giant. It is not surprising that smart phone innovations introduced by Samsung and other small business entities are seen as Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s copycats.iPhone IntroductionOver the years, apple brand has grown to dominate industry. Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s success, especially in iPhone sales is a result if extensive marketing strategy and careful planning, thanks to Steve Jobà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s personal ideals. Some of the innovations iPhone i ntroduced to the market include iTunes, iOS Appstore and the 64-bit A7 smart phone processor. Others are 3D screen touch and touch ID (Miluzzo et al., 2008). Steve Jobs, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s founder, receives credit for the introduction. He was guided by personal instincts to venture into the unknown. Other times, he was harshly criticized for his risky business moves and ideas. However, his à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"bizarreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ innovations have finally paid off. Steve Jobs was a curious individual passionate about technological adventure. His intuition led to the foundation of Apple to rival Microsoftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s stiff competition in PC development.Apple as First Marketer of SmartphoneIntroduction of iPod in 2005 and its success demonstrated that the global market was in dire need of sophisticated handheld gadgets able to support multiple applications and functionality. This presence of opportunity coupled with appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s culture of taking business risks inspired the introdu ction of iPhone as a first smart phone. Initial failures by firms like Motorola signaled a lack of competition in the field hence the need for Apple to grab the opportunity for maximum ROI (Return on Investment)One company ApproachThough Steve Jobs is regarded as one of the most successful personalities in the technology industry, he had his flaws. For instance his insistence on the need for a single tech firm to develop both the hardware and the software is now considered ill-advised. Jobs failed to factor in the enormous costs involved in the design phase. Besides, there is a limitation of innovation ideas if the development of phone software is constrained and limited to a single firm. The success of android software results from its model as an open-ended interface usable in most smart phones irrespective of the hardware manufacturers. This explains why Apple iPhones are expensive.The Role of AppsApplication software defines the smart phone functionality. Currently, most smart p hone hardware developers have crossed the mark for sophisticated hardware components. However, a problem sets in when the phonesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ability to support multiple applications is considered. In the case of Apple, it is hard to convince software developers to design iPhone apps unsupported in android devices. On the other hand, Google Play has thousands of Apps because android is open ender hence an opportunity for App developers to widen the market for their products (Goadrich Rodgers, 2011).Samsung Desi... Apple Inc. and Its Founder Essay - 550 Words Apple Inc. and Its Founder (Essay Sample) Content: Apple iPhone Development Case StudyName:Institution:Apple iPhone Development Case StudyApple is one of the best smart phone manufactures in the United States. The firm is centered on a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. Its extensive research and development activities, though costly, yields heavy return on investment. Apple and its founder (Steve Jobs) are credited for introducing new smart phone technology to the industry (Mark, 2009). As such, rivaling firms like Samsung, LG and HTC are quickly falling under the shadows of the tech giant. It is not surprising that smart phone innovations introduced by Samsung and other small business entities are seen as Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s copycats.iPhone IntroductionOver the years, apple brand has grown to dominate industry. Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s success, especially in iPhone sales is a result if extensive marketing strategy and careful planning, thanks to Steve Jobà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s personal ideals. Some of the innovations iPhone i ntroduced to the market include iTunes, iOS Appstore and the 64-bit A7 smart phone processor. Others are 3D screen touch and touch ID (Miluzzo et al., 2008). Steve Jobs, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s founder, receives credit for the introduction. He was guided by personal instincts to venture into the unknown. Other times, he was harshly criticized for his risky business moves and ideas. However, his à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"bizarreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ innovations have finally paid off. Steve Jobs was a curious individual passionate about technological adventure. His intuition led to the foundation of Apple to rival Microsoftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s stiff competition in PC development.Apple as First Marketer of SmartphoneIntroduction of iPod in 2005 and its success demonstrated that the global market was in dire need of sophisticated handheld gadgets able to support multiple applications and functionality. This presence of opportunity coupled with appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s culture of taking business risks inspired the introdu ction of iPhone as a first smart phone. Initial failures by firms like Motorola signaled a lack of competition in the field hence the need for Apple to grab the opportunity for maximum ROI (Return on Investment)One company ApproachThough Steve Jobs is regarded as one of the most successful personalities in the technology industry, he had his flaws. For instance his insistence on the need for a single tech firm to develop both the hardware and the software is now considered ill-advised. Jobs failed to factor in the enormous costs involved in the design phase. Besides, there is a limitation of innovation ideas if the development of phone software is constrained and limited to a single firm. The success of android software results from its model as an open-ended interface usable in most smart phones irrespective of the hardware manufacturers. This explains why Apple iPhones are expensive.The Role of AppsApplication software defines the smart phone functionality. Currently, most smart p hone hardware developers have crossed the mark for sophisticated hardware components. However, a problem sets in when the phonesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ability to support multiple applications is considered. In the case of Apple, it is hard to convince software developers to design iPhone apps unsupported in android devices. On the other hand, Google Play has thousands of Apps because android is open ender hence an opportunity for App developers to widen the market for their products (Goadrich Rodgers, 2011).Samsung Desi...

The Conflict Theory Of The Civil War On Drugs - 2305 Words

In â€Å"Modern Slavery,† PoliticalArticles (2011) notes that, in contemporary American society, more African-Americans are imprisoned today than were held as slaves prior to emancipation. In examining this phenomenon through the theoretical lens provided by Conflict Theory, the essay argues that imprisonment has come to represent a new â€Å"Jim Crow† in which poor urban African-Americans are now disproportionately incarcerated on the basis of the â€Å"War on Drugs.† Arguing that this structure is itself unjust, the essay thus by argues that the disproportionate focus on incarceration which prevails within this war is highly problematic as it pertains to social justice for the Black community. Concluding, it examines the draught of opportunities available to African-American minorities within American cities, via an overview of urban sociology, and proposes that macro level dynamics pertaining to the nature of the city are perpetuating the racialist implicatio ns of the War on Drugs. The Nature of Conflict Theory Arguing that exploitation lies at the core of most social relationships, Conflict Theory proposes that the rules by which society are governed are dictated by powerful actors, and that these serve to ultimately preserve the positions of those groups that hold power. This paradigm argues that the nature of society is inherently conflictual, and that social change only emerges when powerful actors are dislodged through mass-level collective action that is itself difficult toShow MoreRelatedThe New Gang Became Known As The Mara Salvatrucha Stoners ( Ms Stoners ) Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1979, a civil war broke out in El Salvador between government soldiers and civilians. The war lasted for more than a decade and left blood as well as approximately 700,000 refugees. These refugees also included former military combatants. In the 1980’s vast amounts of the refugees migrated to Los Angeles (LA), which is the home of 1,000+ gangs. 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Qualitative Research in Health Care London

Question: Describe about the Qualitative research in health care for London? Answer: Briefly describe the health issue of the studys focus? The health issue of this research article is breast cancer. Researcher Beaver et al. (2009) have explored the views of breast cancer patients and breast care nursing experts on telephonic record after breast cancer treatment. What is the significance of the study? Follow up meetings after breast cancer treatment are often short with limited opportunities to meet-up psycho-social requirements and information. Though, the UK national guidelines have suggested that women detected with breast cancer can access expert BCNs for support and suggests. From prior researches the researchers have identified that the required information are not adequately met during routine follow-up meetings for breast cancer. Patients feel reluctant to enquire about associated queries in clinics. Unmet instruction requirements can exist for various years after the breast cancer diagnosis, which is the time while instruction form care professional has decreased. Evidences are present on nurse-led follow-ups via telephone, which is an efficient approach to offer care in oncology. Till date very less research has been focused on the function of telephonic record for breast cancer affected women. Therefore, they have decided to design a random control trial study, where th ey can compare conventional clinical follow-up with telephonic follow-up by expert BCNs. Overview of research design What was the aim of the research? The aim of the research is to compare conventional clinical follow-up with telephonic follow-up by expert BCNs, in order to evaluate the efficacy of the telephonic follow-up after breast cancer treatment. The researches have used qualitative research design in order to interview 28patient participants and four BCNs. The researchers have used content analysis method to evaluate the interview information. What research design did the researchers use? Was it appropriate? Why or why not? The main aim of this research is to explore and illustrate the patients comments and the views of BCNs on telephonic follow-up. Therefore, selection of qualitative design is very much important. The participants were interviewed and these interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed with the help of content analysis. Qualitative research method includes descriptions and not calculations (Creswell, 2003). Applying this method in the mentioned research study helped the researchers to enrich quantitative data, which had been gathered previously during primary trial to evaluate the information deeply, how the participants and expert nurses observed telephonic follow-up. Qualitative information offers a detailed and rich picture about what the participants convey, why they act in certain manner and their point of views regarding a particular action. Few components of qualitative research are credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability (Cho, 2006). Credibility impr oves through long interaction with participants during collection of data. Transferability achieves through specified description of research process so that the readers can check whether data can be transmitted to different setting (Bassett, 2004). Dependability is analyzed through reliability, such as: checking numbers. In case of confirmability, reliability categories are used, for example: raw data (data examination, reduction process, data synthesis, reconstruction, themes, structuring categories, process notes etc. Sampling Who were the study participants? There were 374study participants randomized to hospital and telephonic follow-up by the expert nurses. Out of them 191patients were randomized to telephonic follow-up and 173 received telephonic intervention with no deviations from research protocol. Patient identification numbers were selected randomly. After written consents were received from the participants, 39participants were sent participation letters and out of them 34agreed to take part in the study (Beaver, Williamson Chalmers, 2010). Among them 6women discontinued and finally 28interviewes were carried out. Four nursing experts were selected for this research study all were agreed to take part in this research study. What are the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the sample? Why is it important to have these criteria identified before recruitment? It is important to select inclusion and exclusion criteria prior initiating the research study. This is because inclusion and exclusion criteria help researchers to precise their literature search in order to support their current study with evidences (Srinivasan, 2002). Not only that these criteria also help them to take decision on which particular topic they should focus on to carry out the current research study. Suppose, in this research study the articles which they have selected for evidences were limited from the year 1986 to 2008, English literatures and women participants, who were affected with breast cancer and under hospital follow-ups and also expert nurses dealing specifically with breast cancer. According to the researchers prior studies have already mentioned different aspects associated with breast cancer treatment and follow ups, but no proper randomized control study has been designed in order to evaluate the efficiency of telephonic hospital follow-ups compared t o conventional clinical follow ups, after the treatment of breast cancer. What sampling technique was employed in this study? Was the sampling technique appropriate for the research design? Why or why not? Random sampling technique was employed for this research study. An unsystematic sample of almost 20% of the participants who received phone follow up during the research study was selected with the help of computerized system. Thus applicable patient identification numbers were selected randomly. This is significant because random selection eliminates systematic bias (Dattalo, 2010). How was the sample size determined? Was it appropriate and why? The sample size was randomized to telephonic or hospital follow-up. They have asked provide consent. Participants who were willing to take part in this research study have reverted with proper consent and finally 28partcicipants have participated along with four breast care nurses. This approach was very much significant because signed consent letters provide the information that participants were not forced to take part in the research study. Collection of data How was the data collected? Beaver and his colleges conducted a clinical study to check the effectiveness of telephonic follow-up which is done after the breast cancer management. Here, the researcher intended to discuss about the data collection process utilized in the given study. According to the information, among the 374 patient, along with telephonic and hospital follow up, 173 are going through intervention via telephonic media. In addition to this, a special predesigned computer programming is employed which supports the author to chose 20% of the entire sample and among them 39 are received letter of invitation. Further, 87% of selected 39 people that is 34 are agreed to involve in the study but because of some unexpected reason out of 34, finally 28 patients are participated. Here, the average of the participating subjects age is 61 (Paynter, 2010). Was the data collection method appropriate for the study question and the research design? Why / why not? The collection methodology progressed including two distinct group, these are patient and other is nurse associated with breast cancer care. The question which are to be asked during the interview by the researcher is composed in a such way that it reflects the importance of telephonic follow-up after breast cancer surgery. In order to make sure that the objectives of data collection are appropriately fulfilled and the method would also prominent. Questions are involves the participants opinion as per nurses engagement in the place of doctor, also their feeling about the telephonic intervention. The participants also asked advantages and disadvantages of telephonic intervention. Thought-provoking question are also organized for the nurses also like their opinion in this type of follow-up in place of direct facing to the patient. The duration of each intervention is half an hour to one hour for breast cancer patient where in case of nurse associated with breast cancer care is 90 minut es approximately (Goodman et al. 2013). What measures were or were not taken to ensure rigor? In order to go to the topic in depth and as per data collection view various significant elements are there like rigor and these are cultured or rather measured by various clinical variables as well as socio-demographical point of view. Analysis of data Identify and describe the data analysis? Was it appropriate? In a clinical study analysis of data is one of the most significant parts. Depending upon the proper clarification of data researchers can get the optimum resultant and make the decision, based on the application of analysis method relating to content of manifest. Coded are expressed in the transcripts border and preparing of code book followed by data-analysis which is grouped by word version of Microsoft collaboration (Paynter, 2010). Summarization of collected and analyzed data is done by this method and for standardization of coding researchers is separately transcripted. Researchers who are associated with qualitative analysis suggest the various measurements in order to confirm the rigour of the trial obviously for bios free as well as appropriate analysis structure. What were the findings? Comprehensive finding after prominent analyzing of data is positive which is obtaining by telephonic intervention with patient and nurses associated with breast cancer care. However, some negative points are there after comparing both the intervention with specialists and patients who are suffering from breast cancer. Researchers are able to find out some significant factor which greatly influences the whole clinical study of this telephonic intervention. In case of patient these are satisfaction, consistency, standardizing, designing structure and incorporation of face in the telephonic intervention. There are some vital element also derived from the intervention of specialist nurses which are well-being of the patient, requirement of meeting, growing skill and above all the preference of the patient (Kamath, 2009). Can the study findings be used in other settings? Why / why not? As the patient is fundamental basis of any type of health care system, so the satisfaction of patient is always be the key factor of this scientific study also. In this clinical trial this theory is also applicable (Hughes, 2012). Here for the consultation which continuing for 30,60 or even 90 min for participants in trial intervention is almost done in homely situation in spite of hospital or bounded laboratory environment, specially for this concern at much more applicable in modern day breast cancer therapy. Besides this when numerous women are employed, then by this telephonic interview for management of breast cancer they can utilize more time in home by doing other activity simultaneously getting advised from specialized nurses. Utilization of evidence in telephonic intervention Would you implement the findings of this study in clinical practice? Why / why not? Maintaining of other regular daily activity of patient suffering from breast cancer is a significant effectiveness in counseling and mental healing support which is believed to be the pillars of curing any disease, whatever the disease may complicated or comparatively much simple. There are several evidences through management strategy of breast cancer by the unique telephonic intervention between patient and nurses associated with breast cancer care. For such advanced intervention and to appropriate delivery of medicinal and some behavioral pattern for fight against this complex disease by well groomed add skilled nurse is only possible by a high conceptualization and implementation of a progress able nursing practice concerning this clinical base strategy (McGee, 2007). A much developed peer preference as well as channels response in ongoing process is significantly essential for this advanced intervention. References: Bassett, C. (2004).Qualitative research in health care. London: Whurr. Beaver, K., Williamson, S., Chalmers, K. (2010). Telephone follow-up after treatment for breast cancer: views and experiences of patients and specialist breast care nurses.Journal Of Clinical Nursing,19(19-20), 2916-2924. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03197.xCho, J. (2006). Validity in qualitative research revisited.Qualitative Research,6(3), 319-340. doi:10.1177/1468794106065006 Contents. (2010).Computational Statistics Data Analysis, 54(10), p.vi-vii. Creswell, J. (2003).Research design. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Dattalo, P. (2010).Strategies to approximate random sampling and assignment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gionis, A. (2013). Data Analysis.Data Science Journal, 12(0), pp.GRDI13-GRDI18. Goodman, J. K., Cryder, C. E., Cheema, A. (2013). Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,26(3), 213-224. Hughes, M. (2012). Assessing the Collection Through Use Data: An Automated Collection Assessment Tool.Collection Management, 37(2), pp.110-126. Kamath, C. (2009). Application-Driven Data Analysis.Statistical Analysis Data Mining, 1(5), pp.285-285. McGee, P. (2007). Ethical Issues in Data Collection.Research Ethics, 3(2), pp.53-53. Paynter, R. (2010). Data Mashups as Collection Management Tools.Collection Management, 36(1), pp.68-72. Srinivasan, R. (2002).Importance sampling. Berlin: Springer.

Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essay Example

Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essay When Estonia first gained independence after the First World War, it enjoyed great economic success and development during the twenty-year inter-war period. However, the economic gains were negated by fifty years of Soviet occupation following World War II, leading to economic stagnation. The central government of the Soviet Union had destroyed the Soviet Republics economy as a whole, as the decision of what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce was placed solely on the government. Thus inefficient monopolistic state-owned industries employing the entire population regardless of skill level churned out poor quality goods that nobody wanted, while the rationing of basic foodstuffs was part of daily life. With the loss of the profit motive and no hierarchy system where the better were rewarded, both people and companies had little motivation to be efficient or innovative. The Estonian economy was in reality just the sum of the enterprises physically located on one territory. Due to the closed Soviet Unions huge shortage economy and immense quantities of natural resources, the Estonian economy could seemingly ignore world competition. As raw materials were bought at heavily subsidized prices from Russia (which led to the unaccountably low prices of energy and raw materials etc. ) the majority of enterprises created were material, energy and transport intensive, producing mainly low quality goods. But when the Soviet Union began to collapse in 1991, Estonia declared independence and started shifting towards a market economy. It sought an end to the incessant shortages, poor quality goods and inefficient state-owned industries suffering from diseconomies of scale which had plagued it as a planned economy and the diversity and dynamism of a market economy, which would hopefully bring much needed foreign investment, a well-oiled private business sector and stable economic growth to raise living standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Estonian economy faced deep structural problems immediately following independence. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian ruble continued to function as a currency in the former Soviet empire. Russia had the sole authority to print ruble notes and so in some sense controlled monetary policy throughout the currency area. Estonia remained part of the ruble zone the remnants of the Soviet monetary system even after independence in 1991. But political and economic instability in the CIS, coupled with the complete lack of monetary discipline within the ruble zone, offered little international credibility for the nations using the ruble. With the removal of subsidies on a multitude of goods, prices rose to real levels. In 1992 inflation exceeded 1,000 percent. Without the Soviet Union juggernaught providing cheap raw materials and a market for exports, the Estonian economy was left completely exposed. Inefficient state companies were forced to close, aggravating unemployment and dragging down GDP: the cumulative decline of the GDP during the period 1990-1994 was 36%. Foreign investment was desperately needed; enterprise was almost non-existent and capital had to be imported. What are the benefits of its transition? (5) Today, Estonia has a booming economy that is rapidly reaching western standards. Its economic success is based on a liberal economic policy, a currency board system with a stable currency pegged to the Deutschmark/Euro and a balanced budget (The Estonian government solved the problem of rocketing inflation by introducing a new currency, the Kroon, in 1992. It was pegged to the stable Deutsch mark and helped to calm prices, allowing the economy to start anew). Thanks to an extremely favorable business climate, excellent communication links, a low-cost base, plus a highly skilled and productive workforce, Estonia has become an attractive location for inward direct investment and an active and rapidly growing exporter: in 1998, Estonian exports were four times the level they were five years before. Exports increased faster than imports in 1998, cementing the export sector as a key factor contributing to the countrys economic growth. In 1995, Estonian signed an association agreement with the EU and was among the first six associated countries invited to accession negotiations in December 1997. In 1995, Estonia formally submitted its application to the WTO and negotiations for membership are now entering the final stages. Estonia has succeeded in reorienting its foreign trade away from the former Soviet Union and the shrinking eastern market to western markets. Today, the EU is Estonias biggest trading partner, accounting for over 60% of Estonias exports in 1998. Russia continues to be an important export partner, although total exports to the Russian Federation declined from 19% in 1997 to 13. 4% in 1998. The Russian financial crisis had an effect on industries whose main target for export was Russia (namely the food industry). The GDP declined in 1999 by 0. 7%, but started growing again in 2000. Due to important changes in the direction of foreign trade and the economic relationship in general from east to west during the 1990s, the effect of financial crises in Russia had a more moderate influence on the Estonian economy than would have occurred if Estonia had been more closely linked to the Russian market. The structure of the Estonian GDP has become rather close to that of the GDP of developed countries. These structural changes are a result of the deep economic decline experienced during the difficult years of transition and foreign trade shock (a rapid change of terms of trade, and a deep decline of trade with Russia). These shocks enabled Estonia to develop an export-orientated and well-oiled free market economy, which in turn brought economic growth and an increase of general wages well ahead of inflation. Estonia is now investing heavily in the technology sector, and 40% of its citizens now use the internet. With living standards rising steadily, more and more economists are beginning to call the difficult transition Estonia has endured the Estonian Economic Miracle.

italian job review essays

italian job review essays Ok face the facts. Sir Michael Caines 60s the Italian job really isnt as good as people say it is. Great fun, yes! Great film, no! But it doesnt really matter-taking on the remake with better imagination with similarities such as the title, and then it ending with a trio or minis. Lets start with the beginning, as with all modern films, they take the James bond approach and start with a huge action scene setting up for the rest of the story. It starts with the heist; and a brilliant heist it is too, I cool selection of soft stepping, loud bangs, speedboats and down right devious trickery. They get their hands on $35 million in gold bars from a safe house in the center of Venice, they think they are on the road to riches when the get sent off by a murderous double crosser who takes the gold. After he kills Bridger the rest of the crew head off to L.A. to create a scheme thatll snatch there gold back and get revenge. So whos in the team? Well theres the leader and master planner Charlie Crocker (mark Wahlberg), the man with the plan. Handsome Rob (Jason Statham-ex Olympic racer turned actor), is the wheelman. Theres Lyle (Seth Green), a tech whiz who swears he invented Napster. Theres Left-ear (Mos Def-A rapper), the explosives expert. Bridgers daughter Stella (Charlie Theron), an expert safe cracker and the back stabber Steve Frezelli (Edward Norton- who did not want to do the movie but was forced to by contract), weasely back stabber whose only talent is being sneaky and devious. With an all-star cast this film is a blend between 2 fast 2 furious and Oceans 11. Unlike the first film, this one has a much better set up and has better twists, the original didnt seem to have any preparation at all (well apart from blowing up a van and smashing up a few minis-which I loved) this is more modern and has the mor ...

The Chernobyl disaster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Chernobyl disaster - Essay Example There were economic, technological and political factors alongside the almost complete lack of effective health and safety measures were highly evident causes of the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Indeed despite its then status as a military superpower in the mid 1980s the Soviet Union had serious problems that the Chernobyl nuclear disaster amply demonstrated. By the mid 1980s the Stalinist era economic planning and one party political systems of the Soviet Union were beginning to show their age and their propensity for economic failure, administrative inefficiency, and declining political legitimacy. More ominously the Soviet Union’s outdated industries were a danger both to its own people, other countries, as well as the environment. The strain of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and a renewed a nuclear arms race with the United States were not taken by the stagnant economy (White, 1990). The main economic and political institutions as well as it systems dated back to the infrastructure constructed by Stalin in the late1920s and the 1930s. The collectivisation of agriculture and industrialisation had been achieved at great human cost, with political obedience and loyalty to the Communists counting for more than efficiency or ability to do their jobs (James, 2003 p. 53). When such an approach was typical of the managers and the workers of nuclear power stations it was always a potential cause of accidents. The Soviet Union had suffered horrendous losses during the Second World War which were partially compensated by the gaining of satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as the desire to prevent itself being invaded ever again (James, 2003 p. 301). Yet the onset of the Cold War meant that the Soviet Union took undue risk in both its civil and its military nuclear programmes in order to generate electricity and make atomic weapons as quickly as possible. Undue risks that

Sustainable architecture design award- handmade school Assignment

Sustainable architecture design award- handmade school - Assignment Example Pollution to the environment is alsmost zero rated in this construction considering the way that the materails were being used to construct the school. There are various features that have been positively realised by the work of Anna heringer in the construction of the handmade school that are both good for the locals and also for the planet (Archdaily, 1). 1. Involving the whole community was a positive step: the school was constructed jointly by the architects and the locals thus making them have a feeling of taking a positive contribution towards sustainable development for their future 2. The school is a product of a program called METI which focuses on child education and development of the rural areas. This indicates that there is concern for the community in the building. Above meeting the ecological standards, the structure is oriented to the plight of the locals. 3. The school has used material that was supposed to be old fashioned and only destined for the poor to come up with a modern structure. This is a representative mode of doing things that would be able to make the community as a whole rethink of how they relate. 4. Use of the local materials was a factor that raised the economy, created jobs for the locals and was a method that would facilitate the local craftsmen to be able to improve their housing conditions. 1. These are things that were realized in the process of construction. This is evident in the use of an endogenous potential in a very sustainable manner. This has also been reflected in the use of the local materials. The materials used to construct the buildings have low energy dissipation thus being right for a green future (McCaulay & McLennan, 3). 2. Sustainability has also been ensured by making sure that there is no destruction of materials that require a lot of energy. This has

A view from a bridge work book Essay Example for Free

A view from a bridge work book Essay Dear Miss Fisher, I have finished reading a view from a bridge put notes on the power point sheets however I then looked back on it realised it was illegible! So I wrote it up here, is that ok Im sorry for the inconvenience, it wont happen again. Sorry again, Daisy 🙂 A view from the bridge. 15th September. Research tasks: Who was Arthur Miller? Find autobiographical information about the playwright. Arthur Miller, playwright from New York, became a journalist, worked with Italian immigrants during WWII. Which gave him an outlook Into the Sicilian dreams inspiration for A View From The Bridge. Millers first play flopped, but his second; All My Sons was a massive success. He divorced his first wife in 1961 married Marilyn Munroe, the reason for this is unknown as apparently they were never really in love divorced in 1963, it is thought Monroe married him for intelligence milled married Monroe for beauty, Miller then wrote a play After The Fall that is thought to be based on their relationship. Miller died in 2005. Which other plays has Arthur miller written? Do they have any common themes? After The Fall, The Prince, The Archbishops Ceiling, The Clock, Broken Glass, All My Sons, Death Of A Salesman, Crucible. A common theme of Arthur Millers play was the examining of an individual in relation to their authority; this means the plays are often considered political. Where is Brooklyn? What was it like in the 1940s? Who lived worked there? What sort of environment was it? Whats it like now? Brooklyn is a borough of New York; in the 1940s it had a large Italian population due to the ports near the bridge. Brooklyn was split in two it had the middle class areas such as Flatbush working class areas like Red Hook, the setting for A View The Bridge. In the mid to late 1940s Brooklyn was enjoying a good period the gang violence was, all though easily noticed, small. As Brooklyn reached the end of the 1940s the borough began a period of decline by the early 1950s gangsters were ripe until the 1980s it was classed as a bad place to live. People from all over Europe lived worked in Brooklyn it also had a large African-American community. Brooklyn now has a safer cleaner track record with very little gang violence a large business district the 3rd largest in New York State. Which groups of people immigrated to the United States in the 1940s? What was life like for them when they arrived? The main groups of people immigrating to the United States in the 1940s were European, particularly Italians Russians. When they first arrived life would be tough they would usually leave their homelands with nothing have to find jobs work quickly so they could live out their own American Dream. Find out as much as you can about Italian-American communities Which television programmes films include Italian-American characters? How do they talk? Is this community stereotyped? What values can you identify in this community? The most famous film on Italian-Americans would probably be Scarface a movie based on Italian-American gangster Al Capone, the Italian-American community is stereotyped as a very tight family, which it represents in gangs or mobs, the Italian-American dialect is varied through out Brooklyn, Bugs Bunny has an accent based on the Flatbush dialect. Wikipedia Italian Americans are higher in the rate degree of the tensing rising of (oh) (aeh) than that of Jewish American New Yorkers. The values of the communities of Italian Americans seem as though they all run everything as a family business, a tight knit friendship group. What is a tragedy? Find out the main features or conventions of this type of play. Make sure you go right back to Greek tragedy. A Greek tragedy is a form of art portraying human suffering causing audience pleasure this form has been modernised to usually end a play in a death where all characters end in despair, or worse off than they were at the beginning. Alfieris first speech. What have we learnt about the people who live in Red Hook? We have learnt from the opening speech from Alfieri that Red Hook was the slum of Brooklyn the gullet of New York, Red Hook is portrayed as very violent with no care for the law, but it is now ore civilised getting better, people are no longer as scared as they were, as Alfieri says: I no longer feel the need to keep a gun It shows Red Hook at one time was extremely intimidating bad but now much better. Alfieri goes onto mention how his relatives often tell him not to get involved with cases, this shows the Italian-American-tight knit-family-like-ness how his business seems to be everyones business. What does Alfieri mean when he says justice is very important here? When Alfieri says justice is very important here he is using a bit of sarcasm he is commenting on how people do feel justice is important but their own personal justice not the governments justice. How people can commit murder believing it is all right because of there own justice. However you feel a sense of irony as he is a lawyer speaking he is discussing justice that he may well deal with in court. The fact he is a lawyer also shows there is work for lawyers in Red Hook so some sort of governed justice is important. Now the people settle for half instead of using a gun for justice, what does that mean? Alfieris comment now the people settle for half is commenting on now that Red Hook has been cleaned up a bit his services a called on more although it means the person against the allegations may not be killed he will be brought to governed justice possible face prison. Eddies story is not like the petty troubles of the poor. Why might he come to see Alfieri? Eddies story is not like the petty troubles of the poor because we realise through out the book that aside from the immigrants in his house being illegal, they have actually done nothing wrong although his allegations against Rodolfo being gay are also wrong, it is not illegal to be gay. Alfieri also deals mainly in family squabbles, evictions compensation cases, but Eddies is different because its more about jealousy revenge.

Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is often considered to be Twain's masterpiece. It combined his raw humor with startlingly mature material to create a novel that directly attacked many of the traditions the South held dear. Huckleberry Finn is the main character, and it is through his eyes that the South is revealed and judged. His companion, a runaway slave named Jim, provides Huck with friendship and protection during their journey along the Mississippi. The novel begins with Huck himself writing the story. He briefly describes what has happened to him since The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. After Huck and Tom discovered twelve thousand dollars in treasure, Judge Thatcher invested the money for them. Huck was adopted by the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson, both of whom took pains to raise him properly. Dissatisfied with his new life, Huck runs away. Tom Sawyer manages to bring Huck back by promising to start a band of robbers. All the young boys in town join Tom's band, and they use a hidden cave as their hideout. However, many of them soon become bored with the make-believe battles and so the band falls apart. Soon thereafter Huck sees footprints in the snow which he recognizes as his Pa's. Huck realizes that Pa has returned to claim his money, and so he quickly runs to Judge Thatcher and "sells" his share of the money for a "consideration" of a dollar. Pa catches Huck and makes him hand over the dollar, and threatens to beat Huck if he ever goes to school again. Judge Thatcher and the Widow try to gain court custody of Huck, but a new judge in town refuses to separate Huck from Pa. Soon thereafter, Pa steals Huck away from the Widow's house and takes him to a log cabin. Huck says that he enjoys the life at first, but he soon decides to escape after Pa starts to frequently beat him. Soon thereafter Pa returns to the town and Huck seizes the chance to escape. He saws his way out of the log cabin, kills a pig and spreads the blood as if it were his own, and then takes a canoe and floats downstream to Jackson's Island. Once there he sets up camp and hides out. A few days later Huck stumbles onto a still smoldering campfire on the island. He is frightened but decides to discover who the other person is.

A Look into Edna St. Vincent Millay’s Poem

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s poem â€Å"What lips my lips have kissed† evokes a sad song that where a lady is regretting all the lovers she had lost. The choice of this particular poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay could be justified by the fact that readers can easily relate to it because it talks about a universal theme, which is love. Although it reeks of regret and loneliness, the poet effectively successfully used palpable symbols and words to describe the past events that transpired in her life. In the poem, the speaker casts herself as a â€Å"lonely tree†. One writer, Epstein (2001) proclaims that this poem is â€Å"a summing up of [the author’s] love life to date, and an occasion to invoke the classic themes of elegy, the tempus fugit and the ubi sunt† (p. 139): What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why I have forgotten, and what arms have lain Under my head till morning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . And in my heart there stirs a quiet pain For unremembered lads that not again Will turn to me at midnight with a cry. Thus in the winter stands the lonely tree, Nor knows what birds have vanished one by one, Yet knows its boughs more silent than before. It seems that the speaker in the poem is an aging lady signified by the songless tree. Indeed, she is an epitome of loneliness and regret, one that we might be tempted to read as a prototype of abandoned womanhood, pathetic and powerless. Male desire in the love sonnets where the woman as a speaker always masquerades feminine weakness and sentimentality; often beseeching, and consumed by desire. However, when a male lover speaks, it would imply â€Å"authority of suffering and, perhaps more importantly, with the authority of convention†. When Millay masquerades as a male poet masquerading as a lovesick woman, the â€Å"sense of where sincerity meets gesture and how authority aligns itself with gender is confused† (Freedman, 1995, p. 113). In its structure, the poem is classified as a sonnet that has a particular rhyming pattern: abbaabba cdedce. The poem uses alliteration and assonance. It is also rich in naturally-occurring symbols, which all readers can easily connect. The poem begins with a one-sentence octave that presents the situation in which the narrator finds herself–inside a house during the rain, reminiscing about her past and forgotten lovers. The inverted sentence structure of the first two lines almost suggests a question rather than a statement: How many lovers were there? The alliterations in the first line additionally emphasize the repetitiveness of the narrator’s sexual encounters. At the same time, the perfect tense mean that this phase of her life has been completed, and the body part symbolisms of lips, arms, and head imply her distance from the experience. In the third line, Millay moves to the present tense, where she describes the memories of her lovers (using a ghost metaphor) aroused by the rain, a symbol for gloom and melancholia. These are the lovers that â€Å"tap and sigh†. The narrator seems insinuating that the lovers themselves are irrelevant. For the same reason, â€Å"Millay picks a metaphor that hints at facelessness and lack of welcome and resonates with the specific time of the midnight hour†. The central phrase in this section is â€Å"quiet pain,† an â€Å"almost-oxymoron suggesting that the narrator's grief is muted or accepted† (Schurer, 2005). As signified by the forward movement of tenses, Millay gives the readers a slight glimpse of things to come as well: However, undeniably, she   regrets everything and she expects no intimacy in the future. In the end, the female narrator seems not interested in the identity of her lovers as in the memory of the emotions they allowed her to experience.   Despite the sadness and regret, the narrator presented peace or redemption as a â€Å"faint echo of the emotion of love from her youth† (Schurer, 2005). Despite the lonely themes and symbols, we can sense of equality in love; to the demand by women that they be allowed to enter the world of adventure and experiment in love which men have long inhabited. However, Millay does not sound to be any feminist to argue for that equality. She just makes it subtle, exhibits it in this poem and turns it into beauty. Works Cited Epstein, Daniel Mark. What Lips My Lips Have Kissed: The Loves and Love Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay. New York: Holt, 2001. Freedman, Diane P., ed. Millay at 100: A Critical Reappraisal. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995. Schurer, Norbert. â€Å"Millay's what lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why†, The Explicator, 63.2 (Winter 2005): 94-97.

Catcher in the Rye Beloved Classic or Bad Influence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1084 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Catcher in The Rye Essay Did you like this example? J.D. Salingerrs The Catcher in the Rye has been a hotly debated novel for nearly seventy years. The story features perhaps one of the most memorable central characters in American literature, Holden Caulfield. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Catcher in the Rye Beloved Classic or Bad Influence" essay for you Create order Holden is a sixteen-year-old boy who had recently been expelled from Pencey Prep, a prestigious academy for boys in fictional Agerstown Pennsylvania. Holden suffers from symptoms of manic depression and psychosis, much like the author of the book J.D. Salinger. It is suggested in the final chapter that Holden is undergoing treatment in a mental hospital at the time of his retelling. Holden experiences many symptoms of manic depression or bipolar disorder, including low energy and motivation, loss of interest in everyday activities, irritability, apathy, mood swings, impulsive and reckless behavior, inappropriate social interactions, excess desire for sex, and delusion. All of these symptoms affect Holden in some way during his three days in New York. Many of these effects have led to controversy in the wake of this polarizing novel. COMMON CONCERNS The Catcher in the Rye is a widely discussed novel in school settings, particularly in high school and college discussions. The Catcher in the Rye sold over 60 million copies and is still fondly remembered today. As a book that so freely represents serious tones such as alienation, depression, and loss of a family member, it was guaranteed that The Catcher in the Rye would face some apprehension upon release in 1951, but even now many people take offense to some of the bookrs serious messages. the Catcher in the Rye has topped many most challenged book lists and was even banned from the classroom several times. Whatrs Wrong With the Catcher in the Rye? There are many reasons concerned parents and teachers choose to challenge books. These include the inclusion of racial themes, alternative lifestyles, profanity, sexual content, violence, negativity, and unpopular religious and political views. In a passage about book banning, ?Punchels writer Jamie Leigh wrote that The Catcher in the Rye has the special privilege of being banned for almost all of the reasons listed above. Parents have objected to the books profanity, lurid passages about sex, immortality, excessive violence, negativity, communist elements, and depiction of alcohol abuse. (Leigh, 33 ) How it Affects Readers. One reason so many people love the novel is that the story and its narrator are relatable even sixty years after release. However, this may not be such a good thing. For example, After Mark David Chapman shot and killed John Lennon, he calmly opened up Catcher in the Rye and proceeded to read it † before being apprehended. ( It has been said the Chapman thought of himself as the real-life representation of Holden Caulfield and wanted to protect children from Lennonrs atheist views. The protection of innocence is a very large part of Holdenrs character and is his premier alternative to the phoniness he is so disgusted by. SHOULD IT BE BANNED? It seems that there are quite a lot of negative elements in the Catcher in the Rye, so what positive things can the reader learn from reading it? I think that Holdenrs character can remind teenagers who suffer from depression or from the loss of a loved one that they are not alone and can provide a form of representation for people with Bipolar Disorder in media. The Catcher in the Rye gets its namesake from Holdenrs misunderstanding of the phrase if a body meet a body comin thro the rye. He wants to stand in a field and save children from falling over the cliff into the depths of adulthood and phoniness. Most of all, he wants to protect his sister Phoebe, one of the only people who he truly trusts and respects. When he visits Phoebers school to deliver a message to her, he sees an obscene word written on the wall. And although Holden knows and has used this word, he rubs it away in fear that Old Phoebe will see it. Holden was unable to ?save his late brother Allie before his childhood was cut short, and his death provided the initial jolt that childhood isnt always a sacred shield of protection where all is safe. The Catcher in the Rye provides consequences for the bad decisions Holden makes throughout the story. For example, Holden drives away many of the people that he meets, and this makes him a bit of a loner with very few allies. He loses some of the people he considers as friends throughout the story after he calls them dense, self-obsessed, or phony; and he provokes his roommate Stradlater to the point of a violent confrontation. When he fails to apply himself in school he is expelled, he begins coughing and becomes short of breath and traces it back to his habit of smoking, and when he tries to keep his expulsion from his family he ends up feeling more depressed and alone than he did when the story began. The inclusion of consequences for Holdenrs actions lessens the likelihood of the idea that these choices and habits will rub off on the reader. It must be understood that language and sexual tones were included in the story not to poison the minds of young readers, but to create a look into the eyes of a lonely adolescent. For example, Salingerrs writing is intentionally imperfect to emulate how a teenage boy would speak in real life and to show that Holden isnt a perfect character, but an exceptionally human one. CONCLUSION Although the Catcher in the Rye has many grievances, I do not think that the Catcher in the Rye should be banned. It is a thought-provoking novel that is almost as candid as Holden Caulfield himself. It turns the simple premise of spending three days in New York City into a book that has been discussed and analyzed for sixty-seven years. The heavily debatable experiences in the story are what make its message powerful. Hold on to your innocence, your family, your friends, and your allies; because of the path of growing up is not steady and straight, itrs a carousel that goes up and down, around and around. It really is. Works Cited Bipolar Disorder. WebMD, www.webmd.com/depression/guide/bipolar-disorder-manic-depression#1. Is Catcher in the Rye an Assassination Trigger? Atomicpoet, 31 Jan. 2012, atomicpoet.wordpress.com/2012/01/31/is-catcher-in-the-rye-an-assassination-trigger/. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger. Banned Library, www.bannedlibrary.com/podcast/2016/6/17/the-catcher-in-the-rye-by-j-d-salinger-1951. 10 Reasons for Banning Books and 5 Much Better Reasons Not to. Punchels, https://www.punchnels.com/2014/09/18/10-reasons-for-banning-books-and-5-much-better-reasons-not-to/

The Canterbury Tales Comparative Essay - 887 Words

Franchesca Mrs. Thomas AP Literature and Composition A Knight Nobler Than a Monk The Canterbury Tales, written at the end of the fourteenth century, is a frame story written by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the novel, the narrator joins a diverse group of twenty-nine pilgrims who are traveling from Southwark to the shrine of the martyr Saint Thomas’a Becket. While the pilgrims are gathered at the inn, Chaucer observes the pilgrims and records a descriptive account of twenty-seven of the pilgrims, which include a knight and a monk. When reading The Canterbury Tales, the reader quickly discovers that this group of traveling pilgrims are extremely different from each other. The Knight and the Monk are two characters that differ in almost every†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"And though so much distinguished, he was wise/ and in his bearing modest as a maid† (70-71). The Knight is admired by all because of his protection and respect for them. Contrastingly, the Monk’s actions did not prove to be as noble as those of the Kni ght. As mentioned previously, a monk is bound to vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. The Monk finds these virtues to be worthless and does not live by the rules and regulations that he was expected to follow. â€Å"The rule of good St. Benet or St. Maur/ as old and strict he tended to ignore† (177-178). Instead, he indulges himself in his worldly desires, such as wearing fine clothing and traveling around the country to hunt. Although the Monk’s title make him out to be a holy and honorable man, his actions prove otherwise. In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Chaucer manages to capture human nature in its various forms. Each pilgrim is their own person and each have unique characteristics that make them different from each other. This point is evident in the different descriptions of the people along with the tales that each of them tell. In the final analysis, the Knight and the Monk are two characters that are very different in many aspects such as the narrator’s opinion of them, their appearance, and most importantly, their actions. Although the Monk displays undesirable traits such as corruptness and distrustfulness, the Knight displays desirable traits such as respectfulness andShow MoreRelated The Historical Significance of Dantes Divine Comedy Essay2452 Words   |  10 Pagesrealized integration of life with art. More than being merely great poetry, or a chronicle of contemporary events, which it also is, the `Comedy is a study of human nature by a man quite experienced with it. The main argument I will make in this essay is that Dantes `Comedy is chiefly a work of historical significance because in it lies the essence of human life across all boundaries of time and place. I feel that such a reading is justified, nay invited, by Dante himself when he says; OhRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesenemies of Egypt. These figures were sent to the boundary forts and when Egypt was attacked the appropriate image was shattered in an act of sympathetic magic. The Hebrews were greatly influenced by Egypt and a similar idea lies behind the fictional tale of the Rabbi of Prague who created the Golem, a clay figure brought to life by Qabalistic spells and magic letters. We cannot be sure that the image making in the Picatrix was derived from Egypt as the execration texts are entirely different in method

The Significance of Blurred Gender Roles for the Key Male...

WORLD LITERATURE ASSIGMENT ONE The significance of blurred gender roles for the key male characters in ‘Kitchen’ and ‘Like Water For Chocolate’ Word Count: 1497 Banana Yoshimoto’s novella ‘Kitchen’ and ‘Like Water For Chocolate’ by Laura Esquivel explore the blurring of gender roles through the characterisation of the key male characters, Eriko and Pedro. The obscurity of gender roles is utilised by both authors as a literary tool in the formation of interpersonal relationships with the protagonists of each text. Furthermore both authors employ this blurring in the deconstruction of their respective audience’s societal expectations. Yoshimoto on the conventions of conservative 1980’s Japan, and Esquivel as a 3rd wave feminist writer†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœWhat an amazing life story!† The casual nonchalant tone of the dialogue between Mikage and Yuichi demonstrates an acceptance of the unconventional, transcending the limitations of normality in Tokyo’s urban setting. Through the employment of caesuras in the form of commas, questioning and quotations, a natural progres sion of conversation is portrayed. The use of colloquial diction creates an insouciant tone. Mikage’s enthusiastic response, underlined through the use of exclamation, and the positive diction, highlights her acceptance of Eriko’s difference. Through Eriko’s blurred gender role, Yoshimoto essentially entreats an acceptance of the unconventional ‘other’ on the conservative Japanese audience. The emasculation of Pedro in Esquivel’s novel deconstructs the prescriptive roles of romance and Mexican society, redefining the patriarchal context in a 3rd wave feminist ambition. Esquivel’s textual construction mirrors the genre of Mexican women’s fiction. Through these codes as a foundation of the novel’s structure, Esquivel parodies the formulaic roles of the feminine, and wages an assault on these constructs, empowering the women of the text. 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Zeitoun Analysis Free Essays

Marcellus Lopez Mr. Buckley Honors American Literature September 20, 2011 Abdulrahman Zeitoun, Not Clark Kent Zeitoun, a fantastic novel by author Dave Eggers is a heroic tale of faith and courage set during Hurricane Katrina of August 2005, in New Orleans, Louisiana. The hardy protagonist of the chronicle is Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian man, living in Louisiana with his wife, Kathy, and his three daughters and stepson. We will write a custom essay sample on Zeitoun Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Zeitoun, a former sailor, used to storms and seas, at the time of the hurricane owned a contracting business, building, repairing, and painting. Zeitoun’s heroism and bravery have made very clear to me that being a hero is †¦ well, really damned stupid. If not that, then at the very least, being a hero is inadvisable and unwise. Zeitoun went far out of his way to help others in a whirlwind of charity and self-assurance. In doing so, he caused great damage to himself and those closest to him. Zeitoun went above and beyond what was asked of him to assist members of his community, ignoring the one thing asked of him by his worried wife, who demanded he evacuate with her and the family. Just as he had gotten into the momentum of routinely feeding some dogs abandoned by their owners daily, Zeitoun was arrested under false charges, rendering him unable to contact Kathy. His absence left his family distressed and disoriented. Kathy panicked hour by hour, praying to hear from her husband, with no such luck until much later. While Abdulrahman was missing, his family overseas was just as worried about him. His brother would call Kathy, personally urged to bend the truth about her husband’s whereabouts. While Zeitoun was imprisoned, his family scrambled to get but a word from, him, not to mention the dogs died. I would stop and think at times in the story, does Zeitoun take the time to assess whether the possible consequences are worth the good he is trying to do? His time in prison shows him reflecting on the good he’d done, as well as praying for a better situation, but I do not recall one time at which he says to himself that he definitely should have left New Orleans. Did he not expect at all that in all the paranoia of a critical hurricane in a post-9/11 society that a Middle Eastern Muslim man would be a target for bigotry and used as a scapegoat? Although, his imprisonment was completely unwarranted, along with the charges brought against him and accusations made against him, nothing should have been a surprise to Zeitoun. Zeitoun was either unequipped with the knowledge that this country’s ideals of justice are far from perfect and that the executive branch of our government is very prone to quick, harsh decisions and quick, definitive judgments†¦ or just not very thoughtful. The results of Zeitoun’s poor decision to stay in New Orleans stuck to Kathy for the rest of what we read of her life in Zeitoun. Kathy’s mental healthy was sacrificed all because Zeitoun foolishly remained in the city, with knowledge that a particularly dangerous storm was approaching. By the end of the story, I couldn’t help but notice how much Abdulrahman’s â€Å"courage† and â€Å"faith† resemble naivete. He stayed in New Orleans to ride out Katrina because he was obstinate and over-confident. It’s fair to say that having been a sailor, he was rugged enough to handle a hurricane, but with a family and the understanding that many other people get mixed up in the spiraling torrent of a natural disaster, it is also fair to say that he could not have been prepared enough. Zeitoun tells that he felt called by God to help people in the storm, but this, I deduce, was no more than a rush he felt from completing a successful rescue. Everyone wants to be a hero. The sensation of doing good for others does more good for the good-doer than should be done. One of my favorite lyrics says, â€Å"When you help others, you can’t help helping yourself. † For a man to be so complacent with an unpredictable force of nature that he would be willing to let it come and see what happens is indubitably foolish. Abdulrahman refusing to evacuate with his wife very closely resembles a child on a playground, shouting to his mother, â€Å"No, Mommy! I don’t wanna go! † Zeitoun, an informative novel by author Dave Eggers is a tale about how faith and â€Å"courage† can really screw things up. The foolhardy protagonist of the chronicle, Abdulrahman Zeitoun, shows us how being over-confident and letting ourselves become too comfortable can lastingly repercuss on the lives of our wife and family. Zeitoun’s over-confidence and naivete have made it absolutely clear that trying to be a hero is really damned stupid. How to cite Zeitoun Analysis, Essay examples

Trail of Tears vs. the Long Walk of the Navajo free essay sample

They both had a culture that focused upon hunting and gathering, UT they also had to focus on finding an eventual homeland. The government of the United Sates stripped them of their rights and forced them to stray away from their traditional culture. Many lives were lost, but more importantly the pride of the Navajo and the Cherokee was lost as well. The Cherokee suffered the largest loss when being compared to the Navajo. They were brave and listened to the government, but they still lost their tribal land. During the 1 asss the East coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. He passed the Indian Removal Policy nil 830. The Indian Removal Policy, which called for the removal of Native Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and the Georgia area. They also moved their capital Echoed in Tennessee to the new capital called New Echoed, Georgia and then they eventually moved to the Indian Territory.The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Removal Policy. The government of the United States did not really try all that hard to avoid the conflict even though they knew what kind of tragedy it would cause. According to President Andrew Jackson: Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity. It is too late to inquire whether it was just in the united States to include them and their territory within the bounds of the new States, whose limits they could control (Filler IS).Alias Button, Major Ridge, and John Ridge accepted the responsibility for the removal of the Cherokee, which was one of the largest tribes in the Southeast that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaws before the Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were defeated by the Chickasaws, which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the portion Of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the Chicagoan. Chief Doubleheader of the Chicagoan, a branch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to give away their lands.Tribal law says Death to any Cherokee who proposed t o sell or exchange tribal land. Chief Doubleheader was later executed by Major Ridge. There was another treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is called The Treaty of New Echoed. It was signed by a party of 500 Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1 902 twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give up their tribal lands (Woodward 192-205). The Cherokee would find themselves in a nightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scott got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waited already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee.The Cherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings. They were placed in holding camps so no one would escape. The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838, but the journey did not occur in October, 1838 because of bad weather. They were now supposed to move 13,000 Cherokee in the bring of 1 839 a distance of eight-hundred miles. The Cherokee were not fed enough so they suffered from malnutrition. They were badly clothed for the spring and many caught diseases, which caused death. The Cherokee that knew the woodlands were able to escape.The white men couldnt find them without the help of other Cherokee and bribes. During the eight-hundred mile trek many children and spouses were separated from their families. About one-third of the original Cherokee they collected died in the holding camps and between the trek from the Southeast section of the Union to Indian Territory. In the words of a British officer, Lithely are like the Devils pig, they will neither lead nor drive (Woodward Preface). They would have to learn a new way of life and adjust. They lost their Negro slaves, and their possessions (Brachia 35).The Cherokee were farmers, and their new land was infertile. The land was meant for cattle raising, which they didnt know ho to do. They built a capital city called Tattletale, and their nation was declared in September 6, 1839. John Ross who was elected by the Cherokee as the president Of the Cherokee nation in 1827 continues his roll in the land, shared tit another seventy tribes. They had opened up schools in the Indian Territory to continue their education for their children. The first Cherokee school opened in 1801 when the people were learning their language.Their written language, which consists of 85 characters, was said to be created by a Sequoia (1760-1843), a Cherokee leader. The Cherokee had mixed blood from the early British settlers and traders. Therefore, the Cherokee were educated in both languages. For over half a century the Cherokee have abstained from becoming American Citizens until 1906 when the Unites States made all tribal embers U. S. Citizens. A year later the Indian Territory was admitted into the Union as the state of Oklahoma. During this period many Cherokee started breaking away and mixing their blood.In 1930 forty-five thousand two hundred thirty-eight Cherokee left Oklahoma and headed East from where they came (Brachia 9). The 10,000 Cherokee that survived the Trail Of Tears and the other Cherokee that were not taken for the removal slowly gained back in population in a century. The Tattletale Agency in Oklahoma has said there were 42,992 Cherokee living in Tattletale in 1982. The U. S. Census has shown 293,074 Cherokee are living in more than 30 states in the United States. Now the Cherokee Nation is under control of the first woman chief.In November 1983 Wilma Manlier was elected to the office of the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee survived the hardships of the Trail of Tears and the loss of their loved ones. Their population continues to grow despite losing everything that belonged to them (Brachia 9). When the United States assumed control of the Southwest the Navajo had been at war with the Spanish and the New Mexicans for over 250 years. In 1862 Gene. James H. Carleton, territorial commander in the Southwest, reposed removing all the Navajo from their homeland east to Fort Sumner.Led by Kit Carson, more than 8,000 Navajo were herded into Fort Canny and Fort Winning. Carbons men and the soldiers who will follow them over the next year will lay Dinette to waste, burning homes and fields of corn and wheat, destroying stores of food, girdling peach trees, killing more Navajo by starvation than with bullets (Brachia 1 15). In August of 1 863 the first group of Navajo began their 400 mile journey. It took the Navajo three weeks to reach Fort Sumner, where hundred of Indians perished. By the time he Navajo reached Fort Sumner their clothing was tattered and their children were dying.Similar to the Trail of Tears the Navajo that were arriving at the fort had tears in their eyes because they were forced to leave their beloved land. In a way the Long Walk of the Navajo was also seen as a trail of tears. Carbons orders at the time were to not make peace with any of the Navajo and to destroy anyone that opposed the rules that were being put into place. In 1868 the reservation was declared a national scandal and the Navajo were allowed to return to their homeland. You have deceived us o often and robbed and murdered our people too long to trust you again at large in your own country.This war shall be pursued against you if it takes years, now that we have begun, until you cease to exist or move. There can be no other talk on the subject. (Brachia 117). These words about robbery and murder applied to the actions of the whites rather than the accused Navajo. More Navajo than white men were killed and thousands of Navajo remained slaves in the hands of the Mexicans (Brachia 117 ; 120). In 1962, when the Spanish started to invade their way into New Mexico, the Navajo lied with the Pueblos to resist the white invaders. A continual war existed between the Navajo and the New Mexicans, which eventually helped lead to the Navajo Long Walk. Apparently every time the Navajo signed a treaty, it was broken by the New Mexicans. In 1845, when the United Sates annexed Texas, they took possession of all of Mexico Northern provinces. In August of 1 946, Gene Stephen Carney declared control over all citizens of the Territory Of New Mexico, including Indian tribes. America thought that the Navajo would make a peace treaty binding all Navajo, but that was not the ease.The Navajo were considered independent and if another province made a treaty, they would ignore it and continue to makes raids. The United States did not take this very well because if one Navajo committed a crime then the IS. S. Believed that all Navajo should be punished. The Americans totally took away the land that was rightfully theirs, but more importantly they took away their pride. The Navajo fled before them, looking down from the heights above while there harass went up in flames. All their horses and sheep were killed, the canyon floor was left bare, and the spirit of theIndians was broken (Coolidge 25). Although the Long Walk of the Navajo caused fewer casualties than the Trail of Tears, it seems that it was more of a political issue involving a corrupt government In today word something like this would never occur, and if it die their would be a mass riot against the government. Americans! You have a strange cause for war against the Navajo. We have waged war against the New Mexicans for many years. You have lately commenced a war against the same people. You have therefore conquered them, the very same thing we have been attempting to do for so many years.You now turn upon us for attempting what you have done to yourselves. We cannot see why you have cause to quarrel with us for fighting the New Mexicans on the west, while you do the same on the east (Brachia 144). These were remarks made by Maroon, who was a well respected elder of the Navajo (Coolidge 23-30) It is obvious to see that the destruction caused to the Cherokee was much more fatal than the punishment inflicted to the Navajo, but that should not take anything away from them. Both of these tribes at one time were forced to flee their homeland and everything that they were familiar with. They were forced to adapt to a new culture and a new way of life. The attitude of the government of the United States during those time periods was corrupt and insensitive. In todays world the people of the United States would not allow such a tragedy to happen. The Cherokee and the Navajo had established a culture that they were used to, but the united States flipped the script and forced a move that caused the loss of many people. The Cherokee and the Navajo are considered people as well as Indians. The government at the time may not have taken this into consideration as silly as it sounds.