The Canterbury Tales Comparative Essay - 887 Words

Franchesca Mrs. Thomas AP Literature and Composition A Knight Nobler Than a Monk The Canterbury Tales, written at the end of the fourteenth century, is a frame story written by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the novel, the narrator joins a diverse group of twenty-nine pilgrims who are traveling from Southwark to the shrine of the martyr Saint Thomas’a Becket. While the pilgrims are gathered at the inn, Chaucer observes the pilgrims and records a descriptive account of twenty-seven of the pilgrims, which include a knight and a monk. When reading The Canterbury Tales, the reader quickly discovers that this group of traveling pilgrims are extremely different from each other. The Knight and the Monk are two characters that differ in almost every†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"And though so much distinguished, he was wise/ and in his bearing modest as a maid† (70-71). The Knight is admired by all because of his protection and respect for them. Contrastingly, the Monk’s actions did not prove to be as noble as those of the Kni ght. As mentioned previously, a monk is bound to vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. The Monk finds these virtues to be worthless and does not live by the rules and regulations that he was expected to follow. â€Å"The rule of good St. Benet or St. Maur/ as old and strict he tended to ignore† (177-178). Instead, he indulges himself in his worldly desires, such as wearing fine clothing and traveling around the country to hunt. Although the Monk’s title make him out to be a holy and honorable man, his actions prove otherwise. In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Chaucer manages to capture human nature in its various forms. Each pilgrim is their own person and each have unique characteristics that make them different from each other. This point is evident in the different descriptions of the people along with the tales that each of them tell. In the final analysis, the Knight and the Monk are two characters that are very different in many aspects such as the narrator’s opinion of them, their appearance, and most importantly, their actions. Although the Monk displays undesirable traits such as corruptness and distrustfulness, the Knight displays desirable traits such as respectfulness andShow MoreRelated The Historical Significance of Dantes Divine Comedy Essay2452 Words   |  10 Pagesrealized integration of life with art. More than being merely great poetry, or a chronicle of contemporary events, which it also is, the `Comedy is a study of human nature by a man quite experienced with it. The main argument I will make in this essay is that Dantes `Comedy is chiefly a work of historical significance because in it lies the essence of human life across all boundaries of time and place. I feel that such a reading is justified, nay invited, by Dante himself when he says; OhRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesenemies of Egypt. These figures were sent to the boundary forts and when Egypt was attacked the appropriate image was shattered in an act of sympathetic magic. The Hebrews were greatly influenced by Egypt and a similar idea lies behind the fictional tale of the Rabbi of Prague who created the Golem, a clay figure brought to life by Qabalistic spells and magic letters. We cannot be sure that the image making in the Picatrix was derived from Egypt as the execration texts are entirely different in method

The Significance of Blurred Gender Roles for the Key Male...

WORLD LITERATURE ASSIGMENT ONE The significance of blurred gender roles for the key male characters in ‘Kitchen’ and ‘Like Water For Chocolate’ Word Count: 1497 Banana Yoshimoto’s novella ‘Kitchen’ and ‘Like Water For Chocolate’ by Laura Esquivel explore the blurring of gender roles through the characterisation of the key male characters, Eriko and Pedro. The obscurity of gender roles is utilised by both authors as a literary tool in the formation of interpersonal relationships with the protagonists of each text. Furthermore both authors employ this blurring in the deconstruction of their respective audience’s societal expectations. Yoshimoto on the conventions of conservative 1980’s Japan, and Esquivel as a 3rd wave feminist writer†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœWhat an amazing life story!† The casual nonchalant tone of the dialogue between Mikage and Yuichi demonstrates an acceptance of the unconventional, transcending the limitations of normality in Tokyo’s urban setting. Through the employment of caesuras in the form of commas, questioning and quotations, a natural progres sion of conversation is portrayed. The use of colloquial diction creates an insouciant tone. Mikage’s enthusiastic response, underlined through the use of exclamation, and the positive diction, highlights her acceptance of Eriko’s difference. Through Eriko’s blurred gender role, Yoshimoto essentially entreats an acceptance of the unconventional ‘other’ on the conservative Japanese audience. The emasculation of Pedro in Esquivel’s novel deconstructs the prescriptive roles of romance and Mexican society, redefining the patriarchal context in a 3rd wave feminist ambition. Esquivel’s textual construction mirrors the genre of Mexican women’s fiction. Through these codes as a foundation of the novel’s structure, Esquivel parodies the formulaic roles of the feminine, and wages an assault on these constructs, empowering the women of the text. Furthermore the traditional romantic narrative arc in which the text follows is unhinged through Pedro’s emasculation, disregarding the male hero figure, and vilifying the expectations of a patriarchalShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesintroductory statistics, Roxy is also co-editor of Statistical Case Studies: A Collaboration Between Academe and Industry and a member of the editorial board for Statistics: A Guide to the Unknown, 4th edition. Outside the classroom and the ofï ¬ ce, Roxy likes to travel and spends her spare time reading mystery novels. She also collects Navajo rugs and heads to New Mexico whenever she can ï ¬ nd the time. CHRIS OLSEN has taught statistics at George Washington High School in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, for over 25 yearsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Zeitoun Analysis Free Essays

Marcellus Lopez Mr. Buckley Honors American Literature September 20, 2011 Abdulrahman Zeitoun, Not Clark Kent Zeitoun, a fantastic novel by author Dave Eggers is a heroic tale of faith and courage set during Hurricane Katrina of August 2005, in New Orleans, Louisiana. The hardy protagonist of the chronicle is Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian man, living in Louisiana with his wife, Kathy, and his three daughters and stepson. We will write a custom essay sample on Zeitoun Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Zeitoun, a former sailor, used to storms and seas, at the time of the hurricane owned a contracting business, building, repairing, and painting. Zeitoun’s heroism and bravery have made very clear to me that being a hero is †¦ well, really damned stupid. If not that, then at the very least, being a hero is inadvisable and unwise. Zeitoun went far out of his way to help others in a whirlwind of charity and self-assurance. In doing so, he caused great damage to himself and those closest to him. Zeitoun went above and beyond what was asked of him to assist members of his community, ignoring the one thing asked of him by his worried wife, who demanded he evacuate with her and the family. Just as he had gotten into the momentum of routinely feeding some dogs abandoned by their owners daily, Zeitoun was arrested under false charges, rendering him unable to contact Kathy. His absence left his family distressed and disoriented. Kathy panicked hour by hour, praying to hear from her husband, with no such luck until much later. While Abdulrahman was missing, his family overseas was just as worried about him. His brother would call Kathy, personally urged to bend the truth about her husband’s whereabouts. While Zeitoun was imprisoned, his family scrambled to get but a word from, him, not to mention the dogs died. I would stop and think at times in the story, does Zeitoun take the time to assess whether the possible consequences are worth the good he is trying to do? His time in prison shows him reflecting on the good he’d done, as well as praying for a better situation, but I do not recall one time at which he says to himself that he definitely should have left New Orleans. Did he not expect at all that in all the paranoia of a critical hurricane in a post-9/11 society that a Middle Eastern Muslim man would be a target for bigotry and used as a scapegoat? Although, his imprisonment was completely unwarranted, along with the charges brought against him and accusations made against him, nothing should have been a surprise to Zeitoun. Zeitoun was either unequipped with the knowledge that this country’s ideals of justice are far from perfect and that the executive branch of our government is very prone to quick, harsh decisions and quick, definitive judgments†¦ or just not very thoughtful. The results of Zeitoun’s poor decision to stay in New Orleans stuck to Kathy for the rest of what we read of her life in Zeitoun. Kathy’s mental healthy was sacrificed all because Zeitoun foolishly remained in the city, with knowledge that a particularly dangerous storm was approaching. By the end of the story, I couldn’t help but notice how much Abdulrahman’s â€Å"courage† and â€Å"faith† resemble naivete. He stayed in New Orleans to ride out Katrina because he was obstinate and over-confident. It’s fair to say that having been a sailor, he was rugged enough to handle a hurricane, but with a family and the understanding that many other people get mixed up in the spiraling torrent of a natural disaster, it is also fair to say that he could not have been prepared enough. Zeitoun tells that he felt called by God to help people in the storm, but this, I deduce, was no more than a rush he felt from completing a successful rescue. Everyone wants to be a hero. The sensation of doing good for others does more good for the good-doer than should be done. One of my favorite lyrics says, â€Å"When you help others, you can’t help helping yourself. † For a man to be so complacent with an unpredictable force of nature that he would be willing to let it come and see what happens is indubitably foolish. Abdulrahman refusing to evacuate with his wife very closely resembles a child on a playground, shouting to his mother, â€Å"No, Mommy! I don’t wanna go! † Zeitoun, an informative novel by author Dave Eggers is a tale about how faith and â€Å"courage† can really screw things up. The foolhardy protagonist of the chronicle, Abdulrahman Zeitoun, shows us how being over-confident and letting ourselves become too comfortable can lastingly repercuss on the lives of our wife and family. Zeitoun’s over-confidence and naivete have made it absolutely clear that trying to be a hero is really damned stupid. How to cite Zeitoun Analysis, Essay examples

Trail of Tears vs. the Long Walk of the Navajo free essay sample

They both had a culture that focused upon hunting and gathering, UT they also had to focus on finding an eventual homeland. The government of the United Sates stripped them of their rights and forced them to stray away from their traditional culture. Many lives were lost, but more importantly the pride of the Navajo and the Cherokee was lost as well. The Cherokee suffered the largest loss when being compared to the Navajo. They were brave and listened to the government, but they still lost their tribal land. During the 1 asss the East coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. He passed the Indian Removal Policy nil 830. The Indian Removal Policy, which called for the removal of Native Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and the Georgia area. They also moved their capital Echoed in Tennessee to the new capital called New Echoed, Georgia and then they eventually moved to the Indian Territory.The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Removal Policy. The government of the United States did not really try all that hard to avoid the conflict even though they knew what kind of tragedy it would cause. According to President Andrew Jackson: Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity. It is too late to inquire whether it was just in the united States to include them and their territory within the bounds of the new States, whose limits they could control (Filler IS).Alias Button, Major Ridge, and John Ridge accepted the responsibility for the removal of the Cherokee, which was one of the largest tribes in the Southeast that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaws before the Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were defeated by the Chickasaws, which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the portion Of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the Chicagoan. Chief Doubleheader of the Chicagoan, a branch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to give away their lands.Tribal law says Death to any Cherokee who proposed t o sell or exchange tribal land. Chief Doubleheader was later executed by Major Ridge. There was another treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is called The Treaty of New Echoed. It was signed by a party of 500 Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1 902 twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give up their tribal lands (Woodward 192-205). The Cherokee would find themselves in a nightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scott got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waited already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee.The Cherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings. They were placed in holding camps so no one would escape. The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838, but the journey did not occur in October, 1838 because of bad weather. They were now supposed to move 13,000 Cherokee in the bring of 1 839 a distance of eight-hundred miles. The Cherokee were not fed enough so they suffered from malnutrition. They were badly clothed for the spring and many caught diseases, which caused death. The Cherokee that knew the woodlands were able to escape.The white men couldnt find them without the help of other Cherokee and bribes. During the eight-hundred mile trek many children and spouses were separated from their families. About one-third of the original Cherokee they collected died in the holding camps and between the trek from the Southeast section of the Union to Indian Territory. In the words of a British officer, Lithely are like the Devils pig, they will neither lead nor drive (Woodward Preface). They would have to learn a new way of life and adjust. They lost their Negro slaves, and their possessions (Brachia 35).The Cherokee were farmers, and their new land was infertile. The land was meant for cattle raising, which they didnt know ho to do. They built a capital city called Tattletale, and their nation was declared in September 6, 1839. John Ross who was elected by the Cherokee as the president Of the Cherokee nation in 1827 continues his roll in the land, shared tit another seventy tribes. They had opened up schools in the Indian Territory to continue their education for their children. The first Cherokee school opened in 1801 when the people were learning their language.Their written language, which consists of 85 characters, was said to be created by a Sequoia (1760-1843), a Cherokee leader. The Cherokee had mixed blood from the early British settlers and traders. Therefore, the Cherokee were educated in both languages. For over half a century the Cherokee have abstained from becoming American Citizens until 1906 when the Unites States made all tribal embers U. S. Citizens. A year later the Indian Territory was admitted into the Union as the state of Oklahoma. During this period many Cherokee started breaking away and mixing their blood.In 1930 forty-five thousand two hundred thirty-eight Cherokee left Oklahoma and headed East from where they came (Brachia 9). The 10,000 Cherokee that survived the Trail Of Tears and the other Cherokee that were not taken for the removal slowly gained back in population in a century. The Tattletale Agency in Oklahoma has said there were 42,992 Cherokee living in Tattletale in 1982. The U. S. Census has shown 293,074 Cherokee are living in more than 30 states in the United States. Now the Cherokee Nation is under control of the first woman chief.In November 1983 Wilma Manlier was elected to the office of the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee survived the hardships of the Trail of Tears and the loss of their loved ones. Their population continues to grow despite losing everything that belonged to them (Brachia 9). When the United States assumed control of the Southwest the Navajo had been at war with the Spanish and the New Mexicans for over 250 years. In 1862 Gene. James H. Carleton, territorial commander in the Southwest, reposed removing all the Navajo from their homeland east to Fort Sumner.Led by Kit Carson, more than 8,000 Navajo were herded into Fort Canny and Fort Winning. Carbons men and the soldiers who will follow them over the next year will lay Dinette to waste, burning homes and fields of corn and wheat, destroying stores of food, girdling peach trees, killing more Navajo by starvation than with bullets (Brachia 1 15). In August of 1 863 the first group of Navajo began their 400 mile journey. It took the Navajo three weeks to reach Fort Sumner, where hundred of Indians perished. By the time he Navajo reached Fort Sumner their clothing was tattered and their children were dying.Similar to the Trail of Tears the Navajo that were arriving at the fort had tears in their eyes because they were forced to leave their beloved land. In a way the Long Walk of the Navajo was also seen as a trail of tears. Carbons orders at the time were to not make peace with any of the Navajo and to destroy anyone that opposed the rules that were being put into place. In 1868 the reservation was declared a national scandal and the Navajo were allowed to return to their homeland. You have deceived us o often and robbed and murdered our people too long to trust you again at large in your own country.This war shall be pursued against you if it takes years, now that we have begun, until you cease to exist or move. There can be no other talk on the subject. (Brachia 117). These words about robbery and murder applied to the actions of the whites rather than the accused Navajo. More Navajo than white men were killed and thousands of Navajo remained slaves in the hands of the Mexicans (Brachia 117 ; 120). In 1962, when the Spanish started to invade their way into New Mexico, the Navajo lied with the Pueblos to resist the white invaders. A continual war existed between the Navajo and the New Mexicans, which eventually helped lead to the Navajo Long Walk. Apparently every time the Navajo signed a treaty, it was broken by the New Mexicans. In 1845, when the United Sates annexed Texas, they took possession of all of Mexico Northern provinces. In August of 1 946, Gene Stephen Carney declared control over all citizens of the Territory Of New Mexico, including Indian tribes. America thought that the Navajo would make a peace treaty binding all Navajo, but that was not the ease.The Navajo were considered independent and if another province made a treaty, they would ignore it and continue to makes raids. The United States did not take this very well because if one Navajo committed a crime then the IS. S. Believed that all Navajo should be punished. The Americans totally took away the land that was rightfully theirs, but more importantly they took away their pride. The Navajo fled before them, looking down from the heights above while there harass went up in flames. All their horses and sheep were killed, the canyon floor was left bare, and the spirit of theIndians was broken (Coolidge 25). Although the Long Walk of the Navajo caused fewer casualties than the Trail of Tears, it seems that it was more of a political issue involving a corrupt government In today word something like this would never occur, and if it die their would be a mass riot against the government. Americans! You have a strange cause for war against the Navajo. We have waged war against the New Mexicans for many years. You have lately commenced a war against the same people. You have therefore conquered them, the very same thing we have been attempting to do for so many years.You now turn upon us for attempting what you have done to yourselves. We cannot see why you have cause to quarrel with us for fighting the New Mexicans on the west, while you do the same on the east (Brachia 144). These were remarks made by Maroon, who was a well respected elder of the Navajo (Coolidge 23-30) It is obvious to see that the destruction caused to the Cherokee was much more fatal than the punishment inflicted to the Navajo, but that should not take anything away from them. Both of these tribes at one time were forced to flee their homeland and everything that they were familiar with. They were forced to adapt to a new culture and a new way of life. The attitude of the government of the United States during those time periods was corrupt and insensitive. In todays world the people of the United States would not allow such a tragedy to happen. The Cherokee and the Navajo had established a culture that they were used to, but the united States flipped the script and forced a move that caused the loss of many people. The Cherokee and the Navajo are considered people as well as Indians. The government at the time may not have taken this into consideration as silly as it sounds.

Beethovens 7th Symphony essays

Beethoven's 7th Symphony essays Beethoven's 7th Symphony First, a little history on why this piece is different than Beethoven's other Symphonies. After Beethoven's marathon concert of December 1808, which included the first performances of his Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, the city of Vienna was not to hear a new Beethoven symphony for some five years. The long-awaited Seventh was completed about May of 1812. The Seventh can be seen as Beethoven's atypical use of the wind instruments as a self-contained group in the orchestra, rather than as the amplifier of an essentially string-dominated texture or as a collection of soloists dependent upon string accompaniment. The special treatment of the wind plays as important role in the shaping of the work, although Beethoven's orchestra here is the same size as that of his first two symphonies, he can expand his material by setting large instrumental groups against each other. In the Vivace itself, which is in sonata form, the normal roles of string and wind are sometimes actually reversed, so that (for example) it is the wind - and led by the flute rather than, more conventionally, by the trumpet - which gets to play the opening statement of the first subject. The second movement's rhythm, its ABA form (modified, and with a coda recalling both elements) and its tonal organization (the B section is in the parallel key of A major and gives prominence to the wind) each underscore its relationship to the somber processional march of the early 19th century. Though the form of scherzo, ABABA', has become standard in this Beethoven symphony, it's remote key relation between the principal section and the t rio (F major - D major) was something new; what is more, Beethoven emphasizes the tonal distance between them by basic differences in tempo, phrase construction and the use of the orchestra. Then he bound together these two seemingly irreconcilable musical entities. As a result, Beethoven is able not only to reinforce the forti...

Plastic Surgery Essays

Plastic Surgery Essays Plastic Surgery Essay Plastic Surgery Essay also known as ultrasonic liposuction the cannula is energized with ultrasound. This makes the fat melt away on contact the ultrasound vibrations burst the walls of the fat cells, emulsifying the fat (liquefying it) and making it easier to suction out. This method is a good choice for working on more fibrous areas, such as the male breast, back, and in areas where liposuction had been done before. UAL is especially useful for stubborn fat accumulations. However, longer incisions in the skin are needed for this procedure, and there is a risk of skin or internal burns. This procedure takes longer than the others, because it is often done alongside tumescent liposuction. It is also more expensive. After ultrasonic liposuction, it is necessary to perform suction-assisted liposuction to remove the liquefied fat. UAL techniques were initially linked with cases of tissue damage, generally because of over-exposure to ultrasound energy. A third-generation UAL device the Vaser Lipo system prevents this problem by using pulsed energy delivery and a specialized probe that allows surgeons to safely remove excess fat. * Power-assisted liposuction (PAS) , also known as Powered liposuction uses a specialized cannula with a mechanized system that rapidly moves back-and-forth, allowing the surgeon to pull out fat more easily. It is similar to traditional UAL, but the surgeon does not need to make so many manual movements, as in other methods. This method may sometimes cause less swelling and pain, and may allow the surgeon to remove fat with more precision, especially in smaller areas. * Laser Assisted Lipolysis (LAL) , or laser-guided lipo requires the use of tumescent fluid. It is a far less invasive and bloody procedure than the traditional liposuction method for removing fat. A microcannula is inserted through a small incision to deliver laser energy and heat into subcutaneous fat (fat under the skin). The liposuction cannula this is a stainless steel tube, which is inserted through an incision in the skin and is used to suction the fat (suck the fat out). The liposuction microcannula is a very small cannula with an inside diameter of less than 3 mm (some experts define them with less than 2. 2mm diameter). Liposuction surgery tools The size of the cannula can influence how smooth the skin is after liposuction. Large cannulae tend to create irregularities more commonly than microcannulas. Large cannulae are more frequently used for total-body liposuction. After an area has been prepared for treatment, a small cut is made (sometimes several, depending on the size of the area), and a microcannula is inserted into the cut. The microcannula is attached to a special vacuum machine. The microcannula first loosens and then sucks the fat out of the area. Draining out excess fluid and blood after the operation the surgeon may leave the incisions open so that fluid can drain from the body. After the liposuction operation * Anesthetic patients who underwent a general anesthetic usually spend the night in hospital. Those who had a local anesthetic may be able to leave hospital on the same day. Patients should not drive for at least 24 hours after receiving an anesthetic. * Support bandages the patient will be fitted with either an elasticated support corset or bandages for the targeted area after the operation. They help reduce inflammation and bruising. They should be worn for several weeks. It is important to follow the doctors advice on keeping the area clean and how to do this. * Antibiotics patients may be given antibiotics immediately after the operation. * Painkillers the doctor will most likely prescribe or recommend analgesics (painkillers) to relieve pain and inflammation. * Stitches the patient will be given a follow-up appointment to have the stitches removed. * Bruising there will be significant bruising in the targeted area. The amount of bruising is usually linked to how big the targeted area was. The bruising may go on for several weeks; in some cases for as long as six months. * Numbness patients may experience numbness in the area where fat was removed. This should improve within six to eight weeks. Results patients and their doctors will not be able to fully appreciate the results of liposuction until the inflammation has gone down, which in some cases may take several months. Typically, most of the swelling will have settled after about four weeks and the area where fat was removed should appear less bulky. Patients who maintain their weight can usually expect permanent results. Those who gain weight after the procedure may find that their fat distribution alters. Those who previously had fat accumulating in their hips might find that their buttocks become the new problem area. If a patient has thought everything through carefully beforehand, talked to their GP and surgeon about their aims, motives and expectation, the surgeon is skilled and well qualified, and there are no complications, most patients are pleased with their results. What are the risks of liposuction? Any type of major surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection and an adverse reaction to anesthesia. Risk of complications is usually associated with how large the procedure is, as well as the surgeons skills and specific training. The following risks, unpleasant side effects, or complications are possible: * Bad bruising this is especially the case if patients have been taking anti-inflammatory medications or aspirin. Patients with a tendency to bleed are also at higher risk of bad bruising. * Inflammation the swelling in some cases may take up to six months to settle. Sometimes fluid may continue to ooze from the incisions. Thrombophlebitis a blood clot forms in a vein, causing inflammation of that vein. This may affect liposuction patients, especially inside the knee and on the inside of the upper thigh (when these areas have been treated). * Contour irregularities if the patient has poor skin elasticity, has healed in an unusual way, or fat removal has been uneven, the skin may appear withered, wavy or bumpy. This undesirable result may be permanent. The cannula may cause da mage that makes the skin appear spotted. Seromas may form under the skin (temporary pockets of fluid), which may need to be drained. Numbness the area that was worked on may feel numb for a while; this is usually only temporary. There may also be temporary nerve irritation. * Infections although rare, skin infections may occur after liposuction surgery. Sometimes this needs to be treated surgically, with the risk of scarring. * Internal organ punctures this is very rare. If the cannula goes in too deeply one of the internal organs may be punctured. Further surgery may be required. Internal organ punctures can be life-threatening. * Death anesthesia carries with it a small risk of death. Kidney or heart problems as fluids are being injected and or suctioned, the change in the bodys fluid levels may cause kidney or heart problems. * Pulmonary embolism fat gets into the blood vessels and travels to the lungs, blocking the lungs. This can be life-threatening. * Pulmonary edema th is may be a result of fluid being injected into the body. Fluid accumulates in the lungs. * Allergic reaction there may be an allergic reaction to medications or material used during surgery. * Skin burns the cannula movement may cause friction burns to the skin or nerves. Lidocaine toxicity in the super-wet or tumescent methods, too much saline fluid may be pumped into the body, or the fluid may have excessively high concentrations of lidocaine. If lidocaine levels are too high for the patients system he/she may experience lidocaine poisoning (toxicity) initially they will experience tingling and numbness, then seizures, followed by unconsciousness, and possibly respiratory or cardiac arrest. medicalnewstoday. com/articles/244066. php What Is A Facelift? What Is A Rhytidectomy? Editors Choice Main Category: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery Article Date: 12 Apr 2012 13:00 PST email to a friend    printer friendly    opinions Current ratings for: What Is A Facelift? What Is A Rhytidectomy? Patient / Public:| | 2 (4 votes)| Healthcare Prof:| | | Article opinions:|   1 posts| | A facelift is a surgical procedure that is typically used to give a more youthful appearance to the face. Technically, it is also called a rhytidectomy. This type of cosmetic surgery reshapes the lower one-third of the face by removing excess facial skin. Some facelift procedures also include the tightening of underlying tissues. To achieve the best result, it is often combined with other additional procedures addressing the forehead, cheeks, brows and eyes. According to statistics, facelifts are increasingly popular among both men and women. The first facelift was performed in Berlin in 1901 by surgeon Eugen Hollander. According to Medilexicons medical dictionary, a rhytidectomy is: Literally, excision of wrinkles. Usually used to designate rejuvenative surgery of the cheeks and neck performed by tightening the facial supporting structures and excising excess skin; face-lift. The facelift procedure The traditional facelift. An incision is made in front of the ear extending up into the hair or hairline. The incision stretches downward in front of the ear, comes under the ear and then upward behind the ear. It then ends in the hair or hairline behind the ear. If necessary, the deeper tissues of the face can be tightened. The excess skin is removed. The incisions are then closed with sutures and staples. In some cases a drain is placed under the skin behind the ear to drain off any excess blood and fluids. This drainage tube is removed a day or two after the procedure. Then bandages are applied. New surgical techniques There are new methods for performing facelifts. New surgical options are constantly being developed. These advances aim at improving cosmetic procedures: * Lasers: A face-lift procedure called laser neck and jaw liposculpture and resurfacing, uses lasers. This can be done through a one-inch incision under the chin using only a local anesthetic. * Endoscopy: Endoscopic techniques are now used to do face lifts and brow lifts. This method allows for smaller incisions. As a result, there are fewer traumas to tissues, and a faster recovery time. Facial structures are raised, and there is no need to cut away folds of skin. However, this type of procedure also depends on the patient. * Liposuction: This method is used to remove focal deposits of fat in the face. It is usually used in the area between the chin and neck. Liposuction can be combined with a face lift or performed separately. Face lift surgery can last from two to five hours. It can be performed in an outpatient facility with local anesthetics and sedatives to relax the patient. However, in some cases surgery can be performed under general anesthesia and the patient may stay in the hospital overnight. Facelifts are effectively combined with eyelid surgery and other facial procedures. The result of a facelift is a smoother, more youthful appearance. The procedure removes and tightens sagging skin. The droop of the cheeks around the jaw line is reduced. The corners of the mouth are lifted and the creases between the cheeks and lips are diminished. The results usually last between five to ten years. Ads by Google Most Advanced Liposuction New Technique Simple Safe Effective Faster Recovery Free Consultation HealthPathwayIntl. Com Mens Skin Centres Enjoy Power Tummy Sculpting @RM190. Tough ABS the easy way, Sign Up Now www. MenSkinCentre. com. my/Body Bladder Weakness Understand Incontinence Management And learn How TENA Can Help you Tena. com. my/Info The incisions in front of and behind the ear are usually not noticeable. For a satisfactory and pleasing result, the adequate techniques are required in each individual case. In men, achieving a natural appearance following surgery can be more challenging because men have hair in front of their ears (sideburns). The sideburns can be pulled backwards and upwards. This may result in an odd look. In both men and women, one of the obvious signs of having had a facelift is a distorted earlobe. If skin is removed in excess, the face can assume a pulled-back or startled appearance. Additional procedures to supplement the facelift may be necessary for optimal results, including neck lift, eyelid surgery, liposuction, fat injection, removal of cheek fat, forehead lift, brow lift, chemical or laser peel, and cheek or chin implants. What are the complications of facelift surgery? Complications of facelift surgery are infrequent cosmetic procedures are generally safe. However, any surgery comes with some risk. The risks and complications of facelift surgery include: * Bleeding * Bruising * Complications of anesthesia * Damage to the facial nerves controlling muscles (usually temporary) * Hematoma (inflammation, pain, swelling and redness) * Infection * Loss of hair although uncommon (around the incision site) * Numbness (can improve within days or weeks) * Scarring * Skin necrosis (tissue death) * Unevenness between two sides of the face * Widening or thickening of scar Recommendations for facelift surgery Most patients are very pleased with the results of their facelifts. The following points should be discussed and considered before going forward with a facelift procedure: * Undergoing a facelift surgery is not recommended for anyone with serious medical problems. * The individual who is considering undergoing the procedure should be in good general health. * The risk of postoperative complications is increased in cigarette smokers. * There is a higher risk of complications for patients with high blood pressure and diabetes. * The patient should have reasonable expectations. Surgery will not detain the overall aging process. * Patient should be psychologically stable. For best results, patient should have good skin elasticity and bone structure. * Patients should abstain from taking aspirin or other blood thinners for at least one week prior to surgery. Prior to surgery, the plastic surgeon will review the patients medical history. There will be analysis and evaluation of blood pressure, blood clotting, medications, cigarette smoking, drug use, aller gies, scarring, and skin condition. Moreover, the plastic surgeon will discuss with the patient what the surgery will involve, where it will take place, the type of anesthesia used, the recovery, and potential complications that may develop. The surgeon and patient should discuss thoroughly what the goals and expectations of the surgery are, according to the skin type and bone structure. Recovery after your facelift Pain and discomfort are usually minimal and medication can be given to relieve tenderness. Most patients do experience a slight discomfort after a facelift. Bruising and swelling can persist for a few days. Recovery time is usually one week but activities can begin the day after the procedure. Sutures are removed about five to ten days after surgery. Incisions and bandages must be kept dry and the patient should follow the specific instructions about bathing and washing. Vigorous activity should be avoided for some time. Following doctors directives is crucial and will speed the healing process, allowing for the best possible result. Full recovery takes about two to three weeks while bruises heal and swelling diminishes. Some numbness and muscle stiffness is normal for some time. Scars can take nearly a year to fade and tone down. Most patients are very satisfied with the results of their facelift. They feel that they have recovered a more youthful appearance. Both men and women enjoy their rejuvenated look. The results of a facelift can last approximately 10 years. Genetics and lifestyle factors play a role in aging and the appearance of skin. A healthy lifestyle, including not smoking or drinking alcohol, limiting stress, sun exposure and contact with pollutants can help extend the beneficial effects of the facelift surgery. Written By: Christian Nordqvist Copyright: Medical News Today Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today ehow. com/about_4759600_negative-effects-cosmetic-surgery. html Cosmetic surgery was designed to make the human body look better. Thousands of people have these operations done every year to change their face and body. What many of these people dont realize is that there are negative effects to the surgery, ranging from emotional issues to cost and the risks they take when they lie on the table. Read more: Negative Effects of Cosmetic Surgery | eHow. com ehow. com/about_4759600_negative-effects-cosmetic-surgery. html#ixzz2MJ8Tv73M 1. Side Effects * Though thousands of people undergo cosmetic and plastic surgery every year, there are some side effects to the procedures. This varies depending on the exact operation. Some patients have experienced headaches, nausea and prolonged pain. Another common side effect reported is inflammation surrounding the area of the body where the procedure was done. These side effects generally dissipate over time but can be bad in the beginning. Individuals may also experience bruising in areas of their body. Cost * When people decide to undergo cosmetic surgery, they often consult a professional who gives them an estimate as to the cost. This estimate isnt a binding contract, but a guess as to how much the procedure will cost. The actual cost can rise dramatically over this estimate, leading patients to suffer pressure to pay the entire amount even if they cannot afford it. When the cost is spread out over a payment plan, it can cause more stress. * Sponsored Links * Mens Skin Centres Enjoy Power Tummy Sculpting @RM190. Tough ABS the easy way, Sign Up Now www. MenSkinCentre. com. my/Body Emotional Effects * The emotional effects on patients well-being are one of the negative effects of cosmetic surgery. While they go under the knife to fix a problem they see on the outside, this sometimes only serves as a bandage on the larger problem. After the surgery they continue to suffer from a body image distortion. A small number of patients continue to go back to the surgeon to fix other problems they see instead of trying to find a real solution to the problem. Risks * Risks are a negative side effect of cosmetic surgery because theyre dramatic and varying. Whenever an individual steps under the knife, they open themselves up to risks associated with the surgery. There are cases of individuals dying on the operating table, even during a routine procedure. The individual also has to worry about risks associated with an infections, allergic reactions and organ failure. These only occur in a small number of cases, but they are still something to consider. Scarring * Scarring is something that many people dont consider when it comes to cosmetic surgery. However, in certain cases this type of surgery can leave behind lasting scars that dont fade over time. Breast augmentation and liposuction are two of the more popular procedures that cause scarring. The surgeon can later attempt to correct the scarring or reduce the appearance, but this doesnt always work. Read more: Negative Effects of Cosmetic Surgery | eHow. com ehow. com/about_4759600_negative-effects-cosmetic-surgery. tml#ixzz2MJ8Lyhnl buzzle. com/articles/bad-effects-of-plastic-surgery. html Negative Effects of Plastic Surgery Plastic surgery is often associated with a picture-perfect look, free of wrinkles, blemishes, scars and any other physical problem, almost undermining the risks involved in the procedure. Even after the significant progress in technology, plastic surgery still involves many side effects and dangers. To know about the negative effects of plastic surgery, read on. Ads by Google KL Aesthetic Laser Centre Remove acne scars fine lines. Improve your skin texture. Visit us www. MedivironUOA. com Plastic surgery is the surgical method of correcting or restoring body parts and their functions. The word plastic comes from the Greek word plastikos, which means to mold. This surgery also involves molding or shaping the body features and parts either for enhancing the appearance of an individual or for restoring a deformed body part and its functions. Accordingly plastic surgery is categorized into two main fields, cosmetic surgery for enhancing looks and beauty, and reconstructive surgery, which is carried out for the purpose of restoration of damaged body parts. Reconstructive plastic surgery is mainly performed in the case of severe burns, injuries, congenital defects and developmental abnormalities of organs, infections or diseases and for cancer or tumor removal. The history of plastic surgery, especially for reconstructive purposes, dates back to 2000 BC, India. Today, we have witnessed an increase in the popularity of plastic surgery, mainly for cosmetic purposes. No doubt cosmetic surgery can effectively reshape the body parts to give you a beautiful and young look, free of wrinkles and scars and thereby boost your morale. However, several bad or negative effects may also be associated with the process, which can range from financial to physical and psychological effects. Ill Effects of Plastic Surgery Cost Plastic surgery is a very expensive procedure, which involves skin grafting. It can put tremendous financial pressure on you and your family. While assessing the cost of this surgery, people tend to take into account only the cost of the surgery, and completely overlook the unexpected cost that can arise from postoperative complications and the hospital charges they ave to shell out in case they have to stay back in the hospital for any postoperative procedure. People also forget to consider the cost of postoperative medications, which cant be avoided, as not taking them can result in further complications. In all, plastic surgery is a costly and complicated affair and considerable care and precautions need to be followed after the surgery. Surgical Risks Plastic surgery involves several surgical ri sks like pain, infections, allergic reactions, nausea and vomiting, which are commonly associated with any kind of surgery. In addition to these, drug reaction, implant rejection, pigmentation, blood clots, skin necrosis and nerve damage on the particular area are some of common adverse effects of this surgery that may give rise to many complications. The process may produce additional risks for smokers, as they are more likely to face problems like delay in healing wounds, increased risk of infection, bruising, and pulmonary problems. In rare cases, plastic surgery can lead to heavy blood loss and organ failure. Psychological Impact Patients opting for plastic surgery, especially cosmetic surgery, should be very well aware that the results they obtain might differ from what they were expecting before they went under the knife. Sometimes these procedures can leave behind scars that may not go away with time. This can have a lasting psychological effect on patients, plunging them into depression. People suffer from intense regret and anger toward themselves and the doctor for a procedure gone horribly wrong, not to mention embarrassment and criticism they might face from friends and family. It has been observed that many individuals undergoing plastic surgery tend to suffer from an obsession with their look. This can cause an addiction and may impel them to undergo plastic surgery several times. A common psychological disorder in this regard is known as body dysmorphic disorder, where people develop such a distorted and weird perception of their body that they cant be satisfied with any look. But sometimes plastic surgery becomes inevitable, especially for reconstructing damaged parts of the body caused by burns, accidents or any inborn abnormality. Before opting for plastic surgery, patients must be well aware of every risk that is associated with this procedure. It is very essential to discuss every aspect of the method and the cost involved with your plastic surgeon. It is also advisable to research properly before selecting a qualified and certified surgeon. Look for his professional records, affiliations, medical accreditation, etc. to ensure you are in safe hands. Follow the instructions of your surgeon to avoid any surgical and post-surgical complication and be mentally strong and prepared to handle the repercussions, if any. By Chandramita Bora Last Updated: 3/8/2012 Read more at Buzzle: buzzle. com/articles/bad-effects-of-plastic-surgery. html ehow. com/facts_4829741_positive-effects-plastic-surgery. html Positive Effects of Plastic Surgery By Mark Orwell, eHow Contributor * * * * Print this article Plastic surgery is often met with skepticism and distrust. This is probably due to pictures of botched surgery or people who simply have too much work done. For the most part, though, plastic surgery is actually very good for you. It has both physical and psychological benefits, as long as you dont go overboard with too many surgeries. Other People Are Reading * Pros Cons of Plastic Surgery * Benefits of Plastic Surgeries 1. Re-contouring * This is the process of plastic surgery that includes procedures such a liposuction, which involves the removal of fat from the body. Not only does this make you look more attractive, but controlled liposuction can remove safe amounts of fat from your body to aid in overall health. Confidence * This is a big benefit that comes along with plastic surgery. Confidence makes people psychologically fit and happy, and generally improves their style of life. Sponsored Links * 2013 Post-Match SOAP March 11 NRMP Unfilled List in hand. FAQ: Where should I apply? ElectronicResidency. com Wounds Accidents * Many people go to a plastic surgeon because they have been in some kind of accident. In order to reduce major scarring, plastic surgery is required. Age-Defiance * The affects of aging can be prolonged or reversed with plastic surgery. Wrinkles can be removed as well as age spots and s agging skin. When kept to a minimum, plastic surgery can take years off your apparent age. Safety Many people claim that plastic surgery is not safe. However, modern surgeries are actually very safe and new technologies make them safer every day. In fact, the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery recently released a report stating that modern skin grafting techniques are safe and effective for certain plastic surgery augmentations. Read more: Positive Effects of Plastic Surgery | eHow. com ehow. com/facts_4829741_positive-effects-plastic-surgery. html#ixzz2MJBJBoKh eruptingmind. com/what-motivates-people-to-have-plastic-surgery/

How has Christ been Understood to be Present in the Eucharist Essay

How has Christ been Understood to be Present in the Eucharist - Essay Example This essay stresses that Christ is not only the author and minister of each sacrament, but equally the exemplar of the grace which each sacrament is designed to realise, by naming explicitly the grace or virtue conveyed in and through each sacrament. In the Eucharist, this particular grace is self-giving. Macquarrie forwards the idea that through these sacraments, â€Å"things† which are considered otherwise ordinary are taken to new spiritual levels, or people’s understanding of them have, by virtue of the persistence of their faith, undergone intense deepening. Hence, bread which is of the earth and which human hands have made become the â€Å"Word of Life† and Wine, normally considered the fruit of the vine and a product of human toil and labor, becomes the â€Å"spiritual drink† and the â€Å"cup of our salvation†. This paper makes a conclusion that there is no doubt that the Eucharist is very important in the Anglican Church. No one by a bishop or presbyter may administer the Eucharist and it mandates that â€Å"pure wheaten bread and wine, being the fermented juice of the grape, are the necessary elements of the Sacrament.† The doctrine of the Catholic Church and the Anglican Church with respect to Transubstantiation was one and the same. When the reign of Edward VI ushered in a more Protestant ideology, transubstantiation was refuted and denied. The Doctrine of Transubstantiation, many Anglicans believe, tend to obscure the deeper meaning of the Eucharist.